Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond

The Duke of Richmond
Portrait circa 1777
Southern Secretary
In office
23 May 1766 – 29 July 1766
MonarchGeorge III
Prime MinisterThe Marquess of Rockingham
Preceded byHenry Conway
Succeeded byThe Earl of Shelburne
Personal details
Born(1735-02-22)22 February 1735
Westminster, London, England
Died29 December 1806(1806-12-29) (aged 71)
Goodwood, Sussex, England
Resting placeChichester Cathedral
SpouseMary Bruce
Parent(s)Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond
Sarah Cadogan
AwardsKnight of the Garter
Military service
AllegianceKingdom of Great Britain
Branch/serviceRoyal Army
Years of service1752–1806
RankField Marshal
Commands33rd Regiment of Foot
72nd Regiment of Foot
Sussex Militia
Battles/warsSeven Years' War
Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 1758 portrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds
"Racehorses Exercising at Goodwood", 1759 painting by George Stubbs, showing jockeys and grooms wearing yellow livery of Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 3rd Duke of Lennox

Field Marshal Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond, 3rd Duke of Lennox, 3rd Duke of Aubigny, KG, PC, FRS (22 February 1735 – 29 December 1806), styled Earl of March until 1750, of Goodwood House in Sussex and of Richmond House in London, was a British Army officer and politician. He associated with the Rockingham Whigs and rose to hold the post of Southern Secretary for a brief period. He was noteworthy for his support for the colonists during the American Revolutionary War, his support for a policy of concession in Ireland and his advanced views on the issue of parliamentary reform. He is believed by many to be the source of the second parchment copy of the US Declaration of Independence, known as the 'Sussex Declaration'. He went on to be a reforming Master-General of the Ordnance first in the Rockingham ministry and then in the ministry of William Pitt the Younger.


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