Charles Martel of Anjou

Charles Martel of Anjou
titular King of Hungary and Croatia
Charles Martel of Anjou by Anton Boys
Born	8 September 1271
Died	12 August 1295 (aged 23)
Burial	Naples Cathedral
Spouse	Clemence of Austria (m. 1281, d. 1293/1295)
Issue	Charles I of Hungary Beatrice, Dauphine of Viennois Clementia, Queen of France
House	Anjou-Sicily Anjou-Hungary (founder)
Father	Charles II of Naples
Mother	Mary of Hungary

Charles Martel (Hungarian: Martell Károly; 8 September 1271 – 12 August 1295) of the Capetian dynasty was the eldest son of king Charles II of Naples and Mary of Hungary,^[1] the daughter of King Stephen V of Hungary.

The 18-year-old Charles Martel was set up by Pope Nicholas IV and the ecclesiastical party as the titular King of Hungary (1290–1295) as the successor of his maternal uncle,^[1] the childless Ladislaus IV of Hungary against whom the Pope had already earlier declared a crusade.

He never managed to govern the Kingdom of Hungary, where an agnate of the Árpád dynasty, his cousin Andrew III of Hungary ruled at that time. Charles Martel was, however, successful in asserting his claim in the Kingdom of Croatia, then in personal union with Hungary.

Charles Martel died of the plague in Naples. His son, Charles (or Charles Robert), later succeeded in winning the throne of Hungary.^[2]

Charles was known personally to Dante: in the Divine Comedy, the poet speaks warmly of and to Charles's spirit when they meet in the Heaven of Venus (in Paradiso VIII–IX).