Chester-le-Street | |
---|---|
Town | |
![]() Aerial view of Chester-le-Street | |
Location within County Durham | |
Population | 24,227 (2011)[1] |
OS grid reference | NZ270512 |
Unitary authority | |
Ceremonial county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | CHESTER LE STREET |
Postcode district | DH2, DH3 |
Dialling code | 0191 |
Police | Durham |
Fire | County Durham and Darlington |
Ambulance | North East |
UK Parliament | |
Chester-le-Street (/ˈtʃɛstəlistriːt/)[2][3] is a market town in the County Durham district, in the ceremonial county of Durham, England. It is located around 6 miles (10 kilometres) north of Durham and is also close to Newcastle upon Tyne.[4] The town holds markets on Saturdays.[5][6] In 2021, the town had a population of 23,555.[7]
The town's history is ancient; records date to a Roman-built fort called Concangis. The Roman fort is the Chester (from the Latin castra) of the town's name; the Street refers to the paved Roman road that ran north–south through the town.[8] The parish church of St Mary and St Cuthbert is where the body of St Cuthbert remained for 112 years, before being transferred to Durham Cathedral. An Old English translation of the Gospels was made in the 10th century: a word-for-word gloss of the Latin Vulgate text, inserted between the lines by Aldred the Scribe, who was Provost of Chester-le-Street. [9]
[for Chester-le-Street]: "Street" from strēt (Anglian), a Roman road
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