Cheyenne Mountain Complex

Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Part of Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station
Cheyenne Mountain, El Paso County, Colorado
Cheyenne Mountain Complex is located in the United States
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Cheyenne Mountain Complex is located in Colorado
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Cheyenne Mountain Complex is located in North America
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Cheyenne Mountain Complex
Coordinates38°44′33″N 104°50′54″W / 38.74250°N 104.84833°W / 38.74250; -104.84833
Site information
OperatorUnited States Space Force
Controlled bySpace Base Delta 1
Site history
BuiltMay 18, 1961 – February 8, 1966
In use
  • Cheyenne Mountain Complex[1]: 14 
  • NORAD Cheyenne Mountain Complex (January 20, 1965)[1]: 14 

The Cheyenne Mountain Complex is a United States Space Force installation and defensive bunker located in unincorporated El Paso County, Colorado, next to the city of Colorado Springs,[2] at the Cheyenne Mountain Space Force Station,[a] which hosts the activities of several tenant units. Also located in Colorado Springs is Peterson Space Force Base, where the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) and United States Northern Command (USNORTHCOM) headquarters are located.[6]

The bunker's Command Center was upgraded during 2003 and 2004 for $13 million.[7]

Formerly the center for the United States Space Command (USSC) and NORAD, the Complex monitored the airspace of Canada and the United States for missiles, space systems, and foreign aircraft through its worldwide early-warning system.[8] Since 2008, NORAD and the USSC have been based at Peterson Space Force Base and the complex, re-designated as an Air Force station, is used for crew training and as a back-up command center if required.[9]

The military complex has included, in the past, many units of NORAD, USSC, Aerospace Defense Command (ADCOM), Air Force Systems Command, Air Weather Service, and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The complex's communication center is also used by the nearby U.S. Civil Defense Warning Center.[8]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference DelPapa was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "City Council Districts." Colorado Springs, Colorado. Retrieved December 10, 2017. This shows the Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station as outside the city limits.
  3. ^ Orban, Staff Sgt. Brian (February 1995). "The trip wire". Guardian. Air Force Space Command: 6.
  4. ^ "City". The Gazette. Colorado Springs, CO. February 5, 2000. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
  5. ^ Joseph Angelo (October 31, 2013). Dictionary of Space Technology. Routledge. p. 276. ISBN 978-1-135-94402-5.
  6. ^ "Cheyenne Mountain Complex". North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). April 26, 2013. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 20, 2015.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Zubeck was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Angelo was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ "North American Aerospace Defense Command > About NORAD > Cheyenne Mountain Air Force Station". www.norad.mil.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).


© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search