The People's Republic of China engages in information warfare through the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and other organizations affiliated or controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Laid out in the Chinese Defence White Paper of 2008,[1] informatized warfare includes the utilization of information-based weapons and forces, including battlefield management systems, precision-strike capabilities, and technology-assisted command and control (C4ISR).[2] The term also refers to propaganda and influence operations efforts by the Chinese state.[3] Consequential Chinese information operations have been carried out to influence Taiwanese sovereignty, U.S. elections, and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. China has also exploited artificial intelligence and increasingly complex communications structures to enhance their cyber-warfare capabilities.
- ^ "China's National Defense in 2008" (PDF). Federation of American Scientists. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
usccwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ DiResta, Renée (20 July 2020). "Telling China's Story: The Chinese Communist Party's Campaign to Shape Global Narratives" (PDF). Stanford University; Hoover Institution. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
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