Christianity in Indonesia

Indonesian Christians
A church service in Gunungsitoli, Nias, c. 1900.
Total population
Increase 29,149,061 (2022)[1]
10.5% of the population
Regions with significant populations
Majority:
New Guinea, East Nusa Tenggara, and North Sulawesi
Significant minority:
West Kalimantan, North Sumatra, Central Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, North Maluku, Maluku (province)
Scriptures
Bible
Languages
Indonesian (official), English (international worship services), various regional languages

Christianity in Indonesia

  Protestant (70.81%)
  Catholic (29.19%)

Christianity in Indonesia by ethnic groups (2010)[2]

  Batak (20.15%)
  Javanese (10.39%)
  Dayak (8.64%)
  Chinese (5.19%)
  Betawi (0.65%)
  Balinese (0.21%)
  Others (54.87%)
Majority religion map in Indonesia (2010), Protestants are shown in blue and Catholics in purple

Christianity is Indonesia's second-largest religion, after Islam. Indonesia also has the second-largest Christian population in Southeast Asia after the Philippines, the largest Protestant population in Southeast Asia, and the third-largest Christian population in Asia after the Philippines and China, followed by India. Indonesia also has the second-largest Christian population in the Muslim world, after Nigeria, followed by Egypt. Indonesia's 29.1 million Christians constituted 10.49% of the country's population in 2022, with 7.43% Protestant (20.6 million) and 3.06% Catholic (8.5 million). Some provinces in Indonesia are majority Christian. In Indonesia, the word Kristen (lit.'Christian') refers to Protestantism, while Catholicism is referred to as Katolik. In the 21st century the rate of growth and spread of Christianity has increased, especially among the Chinese minority.[3][4][5]

  1. ^ "Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Agama" (in Indonesian). Ministry of Religious Affairs. 31 August 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2023. Muslim 241 Million (87), Christianity 29.1 Million (10.5), Hindu 4.69 million (1.7), Buddhist 2.02 million (0.7), Folk, Confucianism, and others 192.311 (0.1), Total 277.749.673 Million
  2. ^ Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, M Sairi Hasbullah, Nur Budi Handayani, Agus Pramono. Demography of Indonesia's Ethnicity. Singapore: ISEAS: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2015. p. 273.
  3. ^ Brazier, Roderick (27 April 2006). "Opinion | In Indonesia, the Chinese go to church". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 29 May 2024. Of the estimated five million ethnic Chinese in Indonesia, well over 70 percent are now Christian.
  4. ^ "In Indonesia, Lunar New Year an old practice for young Christians". Agence France-Presse. 7 February 2008. Archived from the original on 28 November 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
  5. ^ Miller, Duane A. (2015). "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census". Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion. 11. Waco, TX: Baylor University. ISSN 1556-3723. Retrieved 29 May 2024.

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