Christopher Cole (Royal Navy officer)

Sir Christopher Cole
Captain Sir Christopher Cole, Margaret Sarah Carpenter
Born	10 June 1770 Marazion, Cornwall
Died	24 August 1836 (1836-08-25) (aged 66) Lanelay Hall, Pontyclun, Cardiff, Wales
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service/branch	Royal Navy
Years of service	1780–1836
Rank	Captain
Battles/wars	American Revolutionary War • Battle of Fort Royal • Battle of the Chesapeake • Battle of St. Kitts • Battle of the Saintes French Revolutionary Wars Napoleonic Wars • Invasion of the Spice Islands • Invasion of Java
Awards	Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Other work	MP for Glamorganshire

Captain Sir Christopher Cole KCB (10 June 1770 – 24 August 1836) was an officer of the British Royal Navy who served in the American Revolutionary War, the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Although he saw distinguished service in all three conflicts, he is best known for his exploits in the Dutch East Indies in 1810 and 1811, in which he was instrumental in the capture of the islands of Amboyna and Java. Cole's early career involved extensive service in the Caribbean Sea, operating against the French during the last years of the American Revolutionary Wars and serving in several large battles. During the peace that followed, Cole remained in the Navy and forged a working relationship with Captain Edward Pellew that would last two decades.

During his later career, Cole was commended for his service on operations in Surinam, and was praised in 1808 for his part in a successful diplomatic mission to Fath Ali Shah, the ruler of Persia, although the aftermath of the mission would lead to a breakdown in his relationship with Pellew, by this time the British commander in the Indian Ocean. In 1810, Cole was sent to the Dutch East Indies during a campaign to seize the Spice Islands and launched an attack on the well-fortified island of Banda Neira. Despite a disastrous start to the operation, Cole personally led a tiny force of men into the main fortress on the island and captured it, prompting a total surrender. This was followed in 1811 with an invasion of Java, which Cole planned and successfully executed. Highly praised and well rewarded for his service, Cole entered politics at the end of the war and twice sat as a member of parliament before his death in 1836.