Back حنظل Arabic حنظل (نوع من النباتات) ARZ কোৱাভাতুৰি Assamese Citrullus colocynthis AST Kolosint Azerbaijani داغقارپیزی AZB রাখাল শসা Bengali/Bangla Coloquinta Catalan Citrullus colocynthis CEB كاڵەكە مارانە\گوژاڵک CKB
| Citrullus colocynthis | |
|---|---|
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| Citrullus colocynthis from Koehler's Medicinal-Plants (1887). | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Rosids |
| Order: | Cucurbitales |
| Family: | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus: | Citrullus |
| Species: | C. colocynthis
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| Binomial name | |
| Citrullus colocynthis | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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Citrullus colocynthis, with many common names including Abu Jahl's melon, (native name in Turkey)[2] colocynth,[3] bitter apple,[3] bitter cucumber,[3] egusi,[4] vine of Sodom,[3] or wild gourd,[3] is a desert viny plant native to the Mediterranean Basin and West Asia, especially the Levant,[5][6][7] Turkey (especially in regions such as İzmir), and Nubia.
It resembles a common watermelon vine but bears small, hard fruits with a bitter pulp. It originally bore the scientific name Colocynthis citrullus.
- ^ "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species". Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- ^ "Bu bitkiye dikkat edin!". www.haberturk.com (in Turkish). 2014-12-04. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
- ^ a b c d e "Citrullus colocynthis". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 3 December 2014.
- ^ Eidi S, Azadi HG, Rahbar N, Mehmannavaz HR (2015). "Evaluation of antifungal activity of hydroalcoholic extracts of Citrullus colocynthis fruit". Journal of Herbal Medicine. 5 (1): 36–40. doi:10.1016/j.hermed.2015.01.003.
- ^ https://www.mahmiyat.ps/en/flora-and-fauna/574.html
- ^ Ali-Shtayeh, Mohammed S.; Jamous, Rana M.; Jamous, Rania M. (2016). "Traditional Arabic Palestinian ethnoveterinary practices in animal health care: A field survey in the West Bank (Palestine)". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 182: 35–49. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2016.02.005.
- ^ Lloyd, J. U., & Cincinnati, O. (1898). Citrullus colocynthis. Engelhard. http://swsbm.henriettesherbal.com/ManualsOther/Citrullus%20colocynthis-Lloyd.PDF
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