Complementary architecture

Complementary architecture is a movement in contemporary architecture promoting architectural practice rooted in comprehensive understanding of context, aiming to contribute to the environment in such a way as to continue and improve or emphasise its preexisting qualities^{[clarification needed]}^[vague]. Indispensable features of complementary architecture include sustainability, altruism, contextualism, endemism and continuity of specific regional design language.^[1]

Complementary architecture occurs at the intersection of local pattern and design languages. A pattern language represents a set of more or less formalised rules of human interaction with built forms, resulting from practical solutions developed over time according to local culture and natural conditions.^[2] A design language in architecture is a set of geometrical (formal) and material standards used in buildings and other man-made structures, traditionally arising from local materials and their physical properties.^[3]

Complementary architecture interprets the Vitruvian triad for contemporary use, mapping durability (firmitas) against aspects of broader sustainability, utility (utilitas) against altruism and service to society, and individual beauty (venustas) against harmony with broader context, regional identity and spirit of place.^[4]^[5]

^ Lev, Jiri (June 10, 2019). "Manifesto Of Complementary Architecture". Archived from the original on 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2020-10-19.
^ Alexander, Christopher (1977-08-25). A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-972653-0.
^ Krier, Leon (2009-05-08). The Architecture of Community. Island Press. ISBN 978-1-61091-124-5.
^ Lev, Jiri (2015). "Manifesto of Complementary Architecture (MOCA)" (1st ed.). Newcastle, Australia.
^ Alexandru, Diana. "Debate on the Presence/Absence of the Vitruvian Triad in the Current Architecture and Urban Design". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

[1] Lev, Jiri (June 10, 2019). "Manifesto Of Complementary Architecture". Archived from the original on 2020-10-22. Retrieved 2020-10-19.

[2] Alexander, Christopher (1977-08-25). A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-972653-0.

[3] Krier, Leon (2009-05-08). The Architecture of Community. Island Press. ISBN 978-1-61091-124-5.

[:0-4] Lev, Jiri (2015). "Manifesto of Complementary Architecture (MOCA)" (1st ed.). Newcastle, Australia.

[:1-5] Alexandru, Diana. "Debate on the Presence/Absence of the Vitruvian Triad in the Current Architecture and Urban Design". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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