Conquest of Tunis (1535)

Conquest of Tunis
Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars
and the Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts
Ottoman-Maltese wars

Attack on La Goletta, with Tunis in the background

Entry of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, into Tunis in 1535
DateJune 1535
Location
Tunis (present-day Tunisia)
Result Habsburg and allied victory
Territorial
changes
Muley Hassan of the Hafsid dynasty restored as client ruler of Tunis and Spanish-Imperial tributary.[1][2]
Belligerents

 Spanish Empire

 Holy Roman Empire

Kingdom of Portugal
Papal StatesPapal States
Republic of GenoaRepublic of Genoa
Sovereign Military Order of MaltaKnights of Malta
Ottoman Empire
Kingdom of France
Commanders and leaders
Charles V
Andrea Doria
Alfonso d'Avalos
Álvaro de Bazán
García de Toledo
Duke of Alba
Duke of Beja
Hayreddin Barbarossa
Strength

Total men: 30,000–60,000

  • 10,000 Spaniards
  • 8,000 Germans
  • 8,000 Italians
  • 1,500 Portuguese[3]
  • 700 Maltese
  • Unknown number of Flemings

Total ships: 398
207 ships[4]
10 galleys
6 galleys
19 galleys
Kingdom of Portugal 1 galleon, 2 carracks, 20 round caravels, 8 galleys
8 galleys
1 carrack, 4 galleys
60 hulks
82 warships[5]
2 galleys[6]
Casualties and losses
Unknown: Many fell to dysentery[citation needed] 30,000 Muslim civilians killed
9,000 Christians freed

The conquest of Tunis occurred in 1535 when the Habsburg Emperor Charles V and his allies wrestled the city away from the control of the Ottoman Empire.[7]

  1. ^ Roger Crowley, Empires of the Sea, faber and faber 2008 p. 61
  2. ^ History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey Ezel Kural Shaw
  3. ^ José Augusto Amaro Pissarra: O galeão S. João (c. 1530–1551). Dados para uma monografia, Cascais, 1999, p. 195
  4. ^ 15 galleys of the Mediterranean Squadron, 42 ships of the Cantabrian fleet, 150 ships of the Málaga Squadron
  5. ^ Crowley, p. 61
  6. ^ Garnier, p. 96
  7. ^ Bruce Ware Allen, "Emperor vs. Pirate Tunis, 1535." MHQ: Quarterly Journal of Military History (Winter 2014) 26#2 pp 58–63.

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