Constitution Day (Denmark)

Grundlovsdag
Constitution Day celebrations in Frederiksberg Gardens. Drawn by Erik Henningsen, 1882.
Also calledConstitution Day
Observed byDanes
TypeNational
SignificanceAnniversary of the Danish constitution
CelebrationsSpeeches by politicians
Date5 June
Next time5 June 2025 (2025-06-05)
Frequencyannual

Constitution Day (Danish: Grundlovsdag) is observed in Denmark on 5 June.[1][2] The day honours the Constitution of Denmark, as both the first constitution of 1849 and the current constitution of 1953 were signed on this date of their respective years.[3] Denmark is one of only a handful countries in the world not to have an official national day, but Constitution Day is sometimes considered the equivalent of such a day, and a day for celebrating Danish democracy.

Though it has never been an official national holiday, Constitution Day was a half-day off work from 1891 until 1975. Since then, collective labour agreements have usually given workers a half-day or the whole day off on Constitution Day.[4] Stores with an annual turnover of at most 43.4 million kroner can stay open on Constitution Day, but most stores must keep closed.[5]

The day is widely celebrated throughout Denmark with church congregations, associations and political organisations meeting for what are essentially "secular services".[3] These services include the raising of the Dannebrog (the Danish flag), a short speech by a local politician or celebrity, and collective singing (Danish: fællessang).

  1. ^ National Days Archived 5 June 2020 at the Wayback Machineum.dk, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  2. ^ Constitution Day in Denmark (a letter from US Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, on behalf of US President Barack Obama, to the Danish people) – US Department of State – state.gov. Retrieved 6 February 2012
  3. ^ a b Constitution Day Archived 7 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine – Denmark.dk, the official website of Denmark. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  4. ^ "Er Grundlovsdag en fridag?" (in Danish).
  5. ^ "Lukkeloven" (in Danish).

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