The Mortal Kombat series of fighting games, created by Ed Boon and John Tobias, has been the subject of various controversies since its creation in 1992. In particular, Mortal Kombat has often been criticised from a broad spectrum of politicians and other critics for its unrestrained use of graphic and bloody violence, both in the game's regular combat scenes and its Fatalities—finishing moves which allow the player to kill or otherwise maim the defeated opponents.
The violent nature of the series, one of the earliest of its kind, has led to the creation and continued presence of the Entertainment Software Rating Board (ESRB) in 1994, and other ratings boards for video games. Various Mortal Kombat games have been censored or banned in several countries, and the franchise was the subject of several court cases. In Germany, many Mortal Kombat games were indexed or banned. Mortal Kombat (2011) is also banned in South Korea, and was banned in Australia until February 2013, while Mortal Kombat 11 is banned in Indonesia, Japan, Mainland China, and Ukraine.[6][7]
- ^ McWhertor, Michael (2011-04-29). "The New Mortal Kombat Does More Than Just Gore In Its Killer Celebration Of The Franchise". Kotaku. Retrieved 2011-05-04.
- ^ "Top 10 Holy Shit Gaming Moments of 2011". Gameranx.com. 2011-12-25. Retrieved 2013-07-20.
- ^ "Top 10 Mortal Kombat Fatalities - AOL On". On.aol.com. Retrieved 2013-12-20.
- ^ Moral Kombat, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, June 30, 2011.
- ^ a b Nancy S. Lind, Erik Rankin, First Amendment Rights: An Encyclopedia, page 171.
- ^ "Mortal Kombat 11 banned for its gore | ONE Esports - The Home Of Esports". ONE Esports. 24 April 2019.
- ^ "China and Japan ban the video game Mortal Kombat 11". efish.tv. 4 April 2019. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
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