Dacia

Dacian Kingdom
c. 168 BC–106 AD
Dacian draco
Dacia under Burebista c. 82 BC
Dacia under Burebista c. 82 BC
CapitalSarmizegetusa
Common languagesDacian
Religion
Thracian polytheism, Zamolxism
Demonym(s)Dacian
GovernmentMonarchy
King 
• early 2nd century BC
Rubobostes
• first half of the 2nd century BC
Oroles
• 82 BC – 44 BC
Burebista
• 44 BC – 27 BC
Deceneus
• 27 BC – 29 AD
Comosicus
• 29 – 69 AD
Scorilo
• 69 – 87 AD
Duras
• 87 – 106 AD
Decebalus
Historical eraClassical antiquity
• Established
c. 168 BC
84–88 AD
101–106 AD
• Disestablished
106 AD
Currency Koson
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Dacians
Getae
Thracians
Roman Dacia
Free Dacians
Today part of

Dacia (/ˈdʃə/, DAY-shə; Latin: [ˈd̪aː.ki.a]) was the land inhabited by the Dacians, its core in Transylvania, stretching to the Danube in the south, the Black Sea in the east, and the Tisza in the west. The Carpathian Mountains were located in the middle of Dacia. It thus roughly corresponds to present-day Romania, as well as parts of Moldova, Bulgaria, Serbia, Hungary, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland and Ukraine.[1]

Sarmisgetusa Regia
An image of a section of the Sarmizegetusa ruins.

A Dacian kingdom that united the Dacians and the Getae was formed under the rule of Burebista in 82 BC and lasted until the Roman conquest in AD 106. As a result of the wars with the Roman Empire, after the conquest of Dacia, the population was dispersed, and the capital city, Sarmizegetusa Regia, was destroyed by the Romans. However, the Romans built a settlement bearing the same name, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetuza, 40 km away, to serve as the capital of the newly established Roman province of Dacia. A group of "Free Dacians" may have remained outside the Roman Empire in the territory of modern-day Northern Romania until the start of the Migration Period.[1]

  1. ^ a b "Dacia | Europe, Map, Culture, & History | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 8 August 2024. Retrieved 6 September 2024.

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