David Cox (artist)

David Cox
David Cox (1830) by William Radclyffe, oil on canvas
Born29 April 1783 (1783-04-29)
Birmingham, England
Died7 June 1859 (1859-06-08) (aged 76)
Birmingham, England
Resting placeSt Peter's Church, Harborne, Birmingham
Known forlandscape, watercolour, oil painting
Notable workRhyl Sands (1854)

David Cox (29 April 1783 – 7 June 1859) was an English landscape painter, one of the most important members of the Birmingham School of landscape artists[1] and an early precursor of Impressionism.[2]

He is considered one of the greatest English landscape painters, and a major figure of the Golden age of English watercolour.[3]

Although most popularly known for his works in watercolour, he also painted over 300 works in oil towards the end of his career,[4] now considered "one of the greatest, but least recognised, achievements of any British painter."[5]

His son, known as David Cox the Younger (1809–1885), was also a successful artist.

  1. ^ Grant, Maurice Harold (1958), "The Birmingham School of Landscape", A chronological history of the old English landscape painters, in oil, from the 16th century to the 19th century, vol. 2, Leigh-on-Sea: F. Lewis, p. 167, OCLC 499875203
  2. ^ Pillement, Georges (1978), "The Precursors of Impressionism", in Sérullaz, Maurice (ed.), Phaidon Encyclopedia of Impressionism, Oxford: Phaidon, p. 39, ISBN 978-0-7148-1897-9
  3. ^ Barker, Elizabeth E. (2004), Watercolor Painting in Britain, 1750–1850, Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, retrieved 1 June 2014
  4. ^ Wildman 2008, p. 113.
  5. ^ Wilcox, Scott (October 1983), "David Cox. Birmingham", The Burlington Magazine, 125 (967): 638–645, JSTOR 881452

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