Back حزب الجبل الأسود الديمقراطي الاشتراكي Arabic Дэмакратычная партыя сацыялістаў Чарнагорыі Byelorussian Демократическа партия на социалистите в Черна гора Bulgarian Partit Democràtic dels Socialistes de Montenegro Catalan Demokratska Partija Socijalista Crne Gore Danish Demokratische Partei der Sozialisten Montenegros German Δημοκρατικό Κόμμα Σοσιαλιστών Μαυροβουνίου Greek Demokrata Partio de Socialistoj de Montenegro Esperanto Partido Democrático de los Socialistas de Montenegro Spanish حزب دموکراتیک سوسیالیست مونته‌نگرو Persian

Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro

Democratic Party of Socialists
Демократска партија социјалиста
Demokratska partija socijalista
PresidentDanijel Živković
Vice Presidents
Secretary GeneralAleksandar Bogdanović
FoundersMomir Bulatović
Milo Đukanović
Svetozar Marović
Founded22 June 1991 (22 June 1991)
Preceded byLeague of Communists of Montenegro (SKCG)
HeadquartersPodgorica
Ideology
Political positionCentre-left[3][A]
European affiliationParty of European Socialists (associate)
International affiliationProgressive Alliance
Socialist International
Colours
  •   Purple[a]
  •   Orange[b]
Parliament
17 / 81
Mayors
4 / 25
Local Parliaments
227 / 847
Website
dps.me
^ A: The DPS has been a catch-all party since its formation[4][5] but had been described as left-wing until 1997,[6] and after that as centre-left[7][8] or centrist,[9] with some factions which are right-wing, populist and nationalist.[10][11]

The Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Демократска партија социјалиста Црне Горе, romanized: Demokratska partija socijalista Crne Gore, DPS) is a social-democratic[12][13] and populist[14] political party in Montenegro.[15] A former long-time ruling party sitting at the opposition for the first time as of 2020, it was formed on 22 June 1991 as the successor of the League of Communists of Montenegro, which had governed Montenegro within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia since World War II, and has remained a major force in the country ever since. The party is a member of the Socialist International[16] and the Progressive Alliance,[17] and an associate of the Party of European Socialists. During the 1990s, DPS was the major centre-left, social-democratic party in favour of Serbian–Montenegrin unionism. However, since 1997, the party has embraced Montenegrin independence and has been improving ties with the West, slowly turning into a catch-all party embracing Atlanticism,[18] Montenegrin nationalism,[14][19] neoliberalism,[20][21][22] and pro-Europeanism.[23][24]

Since its formation and the introduction of a multi-party system, the DPS has played a dominant role in Montenegrin politics, forming the backbone of every coalition government until the 2020 parliamentary election, when it entered the opposition. This marked the first time since 1945 that the party, including its predecessor incarnation, had not been in power.[25] Prior to the 2020 election, the party strongly supported the controversial religious freedom law, causing tensions across Montenegro and the rise of the Serbian Orthodox Church in Montenegrin politics.[26] The Church gaining more power gave motivation for the ethnic nationalist faction to rise in the party, with which some members such as the civic nationalist Filip Vujanović had issues since 2011.[27][28] The ethnic nationalist wing of the party also supported renewing the Montenegrin Orthodox Church, which led to the DPS being accused of creating a "party church".[29][30]

  1. ^ "Parties and Elections in Europe". Wolfram Nordsieck. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Europe Elects - Montenegro". Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  3. ^ "Montenegro elects new/old president". n1info.com. 16 April 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
  4. ^ Berglund, Sten (2013). The Handbook of Political Change in Eastern Europe. Springer. p. 568.
  5. ^ Vujović, Zlatko (2015). Electoral and Party System in Montenegro – A Perspective of Internal Party Democracy Development. Center for Monitoring and Research. p. 162.
  6. ^ "Kako su se "razveli" Milo i Momir: Dve decenije od sednice na kojoj se pocepao DPS". Nedeljnik.
  7. ^ "Montenegro". Center for Strategic & International Studies. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  8. ^ "Montenegro". Europe Elects. Retrieved 19 December 2020.
  9. ^ Strmiska, Maxmilián (2000). "The Making of Party Pluralism in Montenegro". Masaryk University. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  10. ^ Previranja u DPS-u: Sukob mladih i starih, ljevice i desnice, Vijesti, 19 November 2020
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Vijesti1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ "Montenegro". Europe Elects. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  13. ^ "Parties and Elections in Europe". www.parties-and-elections.eu. Retrieved 2023-07-20.
  14. ^ a b Dzankic, Jelena (2017). "State-sponsored Populism and the Rise of Populist Governance – The Case of Montenegro" (PDF). Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  15. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (August 2020). "Montenegro". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
  16. ^ "Full list of member parties and organisations". Socialist International. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  17. ^ "Parties & Organisations". Progressive Alliance. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  18. ^ "Politički program DPS VIII kongres" (PDF). November 30, 2019.
  19. ^ Polackova, Zuzana (2017). "Independence lost and regained: Montenegro's contested identity and the failure of Yugoslavia (1918–2006)" (PDF). Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies. Retrieved 13 November 2018.
  20. ^ "Welfare states in transition" (PDF). Friedrich Ebert Foundation. 2011.
  21. ^ "Karl Marx i neoliberal Milo" (in Montenegrin). Vijesti. 4 September 2014.
  22. ^ Baća, Bojan (14 June 2017). "The Student's Two Bodies: Civic Engagement and Political Becoming in the Post‐Socialist Space". Antipode. 49 (5). Bojan Baća: 1125–1144. doi:10.1111/anti.12338.
  23. ^ "Koalicija DPS SD – Evropski tim za Herceg Novi predala izbornu listu". vijesti.me.
  24. ^ "Demokratske partije socijalista Crne Gore. Politički program" (PDF) (in Montenegrin). Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro. 24 January 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  25. ^ "Seizing the democratic opportunity in Montenegro". EUROPP. London School of Economics. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2021.
  26. ^ Fedyk, Igor (2021-09-10). "The Church is not out of Politics. The Case of Montenegro". New Geopolitics Research Network. Retrieved 2022-07-31.
  27. ^ "Вујановић: Нападају ме црногорски националисти". Politika Online. Retrieved 2021-10-17.
  28. ^ Janković, Srđan (4 November 2011). "Ima li crnogorskog nacionalizma u Crnoj Gori". Radio Slobodna Evropa (in Serbo-Croatian). Retrieved 2021-10-17.
  29. ^ "Нови програм ДПС: Миловa партијска црквa". NOVOSTI (in Serbian). Retrieved 2021-10-17.
  30. ^ "ПРЕДЛОГ НОВОГ СТАТУТА ДПС-a: Радићемо на обнови Црногорске православне цркве". NOVOSTI (in Serbian). Retrieved 2021-10-17.


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