Demographics of Mongolia

Demographics of Mongolia
Mongolia population pyramid in 2020
Population	3,296,866[1] (2020 census)
Density	1.76/km2
Growth rate	1.46%[1] (2010 census)
Birth rate	20.7 births/1,000 population[2] (2012 est.)
Death rate	6.01 deaths/1,000 population[2] (2012 est.)
Life expectancy	68.63 years[2] (2012 est.)
• male	66.16 years[2] (2012 est.)
• female	71.23 years[2] (2012 est.)
Fertility rate	2.87[2] (2019 est.)
Infant mortality rate	13.4 deaths/1,000 live births[2] (2019 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years	27.1%[2] (2012 est.)
15–64 years	68.9%[2] (2012 est.)
65 and over	4%[2] (2012 est.)
Sex ratio
Total	1 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.)
At birth	1.05 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.)
Under 15	1.04 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.)
15–64 years	1 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.)
65 and over	0.77 male(s)/female[2] (2012 est.)
Nationality
Nationality	Mongolian
Major ethnic	Mongol
Minor ethnic	Kazakh
Language
Official	Mongolian
Spoken	Mongolian, Kazakh

This article on the demographics of Mongolia include population density, ethnicity, religious affiliations, and other aspects of the population. All data are from the National Statistics Office of Mongolia,^[3] unless otherwise mentioned.