![]() Logo as of January 2025 | |
Predecessor | United States Digital Service |
---|---|
Formation | January 20, 2025 |
Type | Cross-departmental temporary organization |
Headquarters | Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Washington, D.C., U.S. |
Administrator | Amy Gleason (acting)[1] |
Key people | Elon Musk (Senior Advisor to the President)[a]
Steve Davis[5] |
Parent organization | Executive Office of the President |
Budget | c. $40 million[6] |
Website | doge |
The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE)[b] is an initiative of the second Trump administration tasked with cutting federal spending which it characterizes as "waste, fraud, and abuse".[8] It emerged from discussions between Donald Trump and Elon Musk, and was established by executive order on January 20, 2025. DOGE's actions have included accessing government data systems; organizing mass layoffs of federal workers; and cutting climate change initiatives, scientific research, and diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs. The initiative has targeted federal agencies including the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Department of Education, Social Security Administration (SSA), and Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
Musk's role within DOGE is unclear. The White House has denied, in media and in courts, that Musk is running DOGE[9] and that he is making government decisions;[10] it asserted that he was only a senior advisor to the president.[11][12] Trump insists that Musk is the head of DOGE,[13] and courts have declared that he must be its de facto leader.[2] DOGE's status is also unclear. Formerly known as the U.S. Digital Service, "USDS" now abbreviates U.S. DOGE Service and comprises the U.S. DOGE Service Temporary Organization (USDSTO), which is scheduled to be dissolved on July 4, 2026, the country's 250th anniversary.[14] The acting administrator of USDS and USDSTO has been named by the White House as Amy Gleason, not Musk.[1]
DOGE has been met with opposition and lawsuits.[15] A federal judge found that Musk's role likely violates the Appointments Clause,[2][16] and legal experts have warned of a constitutional crisis.[17][18] Democratic Party members have challenged DOGE's authority, with some calling its actions a "coup".[19] Musk did not divest from companies[20] that are receiving billions in government contracts[21] and are clashing with federal regulators[22] DOGE is trying to slash,[23] creating potential conflicts of interest. Musk has promised transparency[24] while Trump has tried to exempt DOGE from public disclosure rules.[25] The White House has said that DOGE complies with federal law,[26] and that Musk would "excuse himself" if DOGE activities conflicted with his business interests.[27] Gleason has denied responsibility over the actions from DOGE members embedded within and eventually hired by government agencies.[28]
Musk has stated that DOGE could cut $2 trillion; he lowered his estimate to $1 trillion, and then to $150 billion.[29] As of March 24, 2025, DOGE has claimed to have saved $130 billion.[30] Independent analysis has found that DOGE's reports misaccounted tens of billions of dollars,[31] with more than a third of canceled contracts already obligated or yielding no savings.[32] Musk, DOGE, and the Trump administration have made multiple claims of having discovered significant fraud, none of which have held up under scrutiny.[33][34] According to watchdogs, DOGE is redefining fraud to target federal employees and programs to build political support for their cuts;[35] former Republican budget experts said DOGE cuts were driven more by political ideology than frugality.[36] Despite widespread criticism, Trump has reiterated his support for Musk and DOGE.[37]
It marks the first time a judge has ruled that Musk is likely exercising enough independent authority to require him to be confirmed by the Senate under the Appointments Clause. "The record of his activities to date establishes that his role has been and will continue to be as the leader of DOGE, with the same duties and degree of continuity as if he was formally in that position,'" wrote Chuang, an appointee of former President Obama. Chuang rejected the Trump administration's argument that Musk is not the DOGE administrator and is instead merely a senior adviser to the president who has no independent authority.
'I signed an order creating the Department of Government Efficiency and put a man named Elon Musk in charge,' Trump told an audience of investors and company executives in Miami.
Like other senior White House advisers, Mr. Musk has no actual or formal authority to make government decisions himself.
DOGE-millions
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
today it's Doge and I'm going to ask Elon to tell you a little bit about it (0m40s)
The Trump administration [...] says Musk is not a DOGE employee and has "no actual authority to make government decisions himself"
In his role as senior advisor to the President, Mr. Musk has no greater authority than other senior White House advisors. Like other senior White House advisors, Mr. Musk has no actual or formal authority to make government decisions.
And so, although a handful of conservative intellectuals, including the budget wonk Brian Riedl of the Manhattan Institute and the law professor and former Bush-administration lawyer Jack Goldsmith, have described Musk's ambitions as unconstitutional, most of the establishment right has cheered him on or stayed quiet. Senator Thom Tillis of North Carolina conceded that Musk's project might not be strictly constitutional, but nonetheless told the news site NOTUS that "nobody should bellyache about that."
The radical reorganization now underway is not just footfaulting over procedural lines; it is shattering the fundamental checks and balances of our constitutional order. The DOGE process, if that is what it is, mocks two basic tenets of our government: that we are nation of laws, not men and that it is Congress which controls spending and passes legislation. The president must faithfully execute Congress's laws and manage the executive agencies consistent with the Constitution and lawmakers' appropriations — not by any divine right or absolute power.
DOGE-denies-responsibility
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
But independent watchdogs and outside analysts say Trump and Musk are using overly broad claims of fraud to build political support for sweeping cuts to programs and offices.
DOGE-cuts-ideology
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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