Diving activities

Diving activities
Helmeted surface-supplied diver using a coated electrode to arc-weld a steel patch to the underwater hull of a landing craft.
Ship repair work may involve underwater welding
A scuba diver swims over a reef with a large still camera in an underwater housing with dome port and electronic strobes.
Underwater photography is done by recreational and professional divers.

Diving activities are the things people do while diving underwater. People may dive for various reasons, both personal and professional. While a newly qualified recreational diver may dive purely for the experience of diving, most divers have some additional reason for being underwater. Recreational diving is purely for enjoyment and has several specialisations and technical disciplines to provide more scope for varied activities for which specialist training can be offered, such as cave diving, wreck diving, ice diving and deep diving.[1][2] Several underwater sports are available for exercise and competition.[3]

There are various aspects of professional diving that range from part-time work to lifelong careers. Professionals in the recreational diving industry include instructor trainers, diving instructors, assistant instructors, divemasters, dive guides, and scuba technicians. A scuba diving tourism industry has developed to service recreational diving in regions with popular dive sites. Commercial diving is industry related and includes civil engineering tasks such as in oil exploration, offshore construction, dam maintenance and harbour works. Commercial divers may also be employed to perform tasks related to marine activities, such as naval diving, ships husbandry, marine salvage or aquaculture.[4][5][6] Other specialist areas of diving include military diving, with a long history of military frogmen in various roles. They can perform roles including direct combat, reconnaissance, infiltration behind enemy lines, placing mines, bomb disposal or engineering operations.[7]

In civilian operations, police diving units perform search and rescue operations, and recover evidence. In some cases diver rescue teams may also be part of a fire department, paramedical service, sea rescue or lifeguard unit, and this may be classed as public safety diving.[8][9] There are also professional media divers such as underwater photographers and videographers, who record the underwater world, and scientific divers in fields of study which involve the underwater environment, including marine biologists, geologists, hydrologists, oceanographers and underwater archaeologists.[10][6][11]

The choice between scuba and surface-supplied diving equipment is based on both legal and logistical constraints. Where the diver requires mobility and a large range of movement, scuba is usually the choice if safety and legal constraints allow. Higher risk work, particularly commercial diving, may be restricted to surface-supplied equipment by legislation and codes of practice.[12][11][13]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Technical diving was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference richardson1999 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference CMAS Sports committee was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference OSHA 1910.410 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Careers was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Sokanu was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ US Navy Diving Manual (2006), Chapter 1 History of Diving.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Robinson 2002 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Phillips 2015 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ NOAA Diving Manual (2001), Chapter 1 History of Diving and NOAA Contributions.
  11. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference CoP Scientific was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference CoP Inshore was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference SA Diving Regulations 2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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