Duchy of Prussia

Duchy of Prussia
Herzogtum Preußen (German)
Prusy Książęce (Polish)
Prūsijos kunigaikštystė (Lithuanian)
1525–1701
Flag of Prussia
Flag
(1525–1657)
The Duchy of Prussia (yellow)
The Duchy of Prussia (yellow)
StatusFief of Poland (until 1657)
Part of Brandenburg-Prussia (from 1618)
CapitalKönigsberg
54°50′N 21°20′E / 54.833°N 21.333°E / 54.833; 21.333
Common languagesLow German, German, Polish, Lithuanian,Old Prussian
Religion
Lutheranism[1]
Demonym(s)Prussian
GovernmentFeudal monarchy
Duke 
• 1525–1568
Albert
• 1568–1618
Albert Frederick
• 1618–1619
John Sigismund
• 1619–1640
George William
• 1640–1688
Frederick William
• 1688–1701
Frederick
LegislatureEstates
Historical eraEarly modern period
10 April 1525
1657
1701
Area
• Total
30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi)
CurrencyThaler
(1525-1701)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
State of the Teutonic Order
Kingdom of Prussia
Brandenburg-Prussia
Today part ofLithuania
Poland
Russia

The Duchy of Prussia (German: Herzogtum Preußen, Polish: Księstwo Pruskie, Lithuanian: Prūsijos kunigaikštystė) or Ducal Prussia (German: Herzogliches Preußen; Polish: Prusy Książęce) was a duchy in the region of Prussia established as a result of secularization of the Monastic Prussia, the territory that remained under the control of the State of the Teutonic Order until the Protestant Reformation in 1525.

  1. ^ The duchy's Evangelical (Protestant) church was the first formally established as a state religion.

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