Duchy of Silesia

Duchy of Silesia
Księstwo śląskie (Polish)
Herzogtum Schlesien (German)
Slezské knížectví (Czech)
1138–1335
Silesia 1172–77: Fragmentation begins with Opole (green) and Racibórz (yellow) splitting off
Silesia 1172–77: Fragmentation begins with
Opole (green) and Racibórz (yellow) splitting off
StatusProvince of Poland
CapitalWrocław
Religion
Roman Catholic
GovernmentFeudal monarchy
Historical eraHigh Middle Ages
1138
• Duke Władysław II
   exiled
1146
• Racibórz split off
1172
• Opole split off
1172
• Legnica split off
1248
• Incorporated by
   Bohemia
1335
1348
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Poland
Duchies of Silesia
(Bohemian Crown)
Duchy of Racibórz
Duchy of Opole
Duchy of Legnica
Duchy of Brzeg
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław

The Duchy of Silesia (Polish: Księstwo śląskie, German: Herzogtum Schlesien, Czech: Slezské knížectví) with its capital at Wrocław was a medieval duchy located in the historic Silesian region of Poland. Soon after it was formed under the Piast dynasty in 1138, it fragmented into various Silesian duchies. In 1327, the remaining Duchy of Wrocław as well as most other duchies ruled by the Silesian Piasts passed to the Kingdom of Bohemia as Duchies of Silesia. The acquisition was completed when King Casimir III the Great of Poland renounced his rights to Silesia in the 1335 Treaty of Trentschin.


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