Elimelech of Lizhensk

Elimelech of Lizhensk
Portrait of Rebbe Elimelech of Lezajsk
TitleElimelech of Lezajsk
Personal
Born
Elimelech Weisblum

1717
DiedMarch 11, 1787
ReligionJudaism
SpouseShprintza, Gittel
ChildrenRabbi Elazar, Rabbi Eliezer Lipa, Reb Yaakov, Mirish, Esther Ethel
Parents
  • Eliezer Lipman (father)
  • Mirel dit Mirish (mother)
Jewish leader
PredecessorDov Ber of Mezeritch
SuccessorChozeh of Lublin, Yisroel of Kozhnitz
Main workNoam Elimelech
DynastyLizhensk

Elimelech Weisblum of Lizhensk (1717–March 11, 1787[1]) was a rabbi and one of the founding Rebbes of the Hasidic movement. His hometown was Leżajsk (Yiddish: ליזשענסק, romanizedLizhensk) near Rzeszów in Poland. He was part of the inner "Chevraya Kadisha" (Holy Society) school of Dov Ber of Mezeritch (second leader of the Hasidic movement), who became the decentralised, third generation leadership after the passing of Dov Ber in 1772.

Elimelech wrote Noam Elimelech, which developed the Hasidic theory of the Tzaddik into the full doctrine of "Practical/Popular Tzaddikism". He was the founder of Hasidism in Poland-Galicia, and numerous leaders and Hasidic dynasties emerged from his disciples in the early 19th century, including the Chozeh of Lublin, the Maggid of Koznitz and Menachem Mendel of Rimanov, one of the three "Fathers of Polish Hasidism".[citation needed]

  1. ^ See image of gravestone at e.g. http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_fTh0xyZ1FRQ/R-rEbh5TgVI/AAAAAAAABA4/h3023o7lqXI/s400/elimelech.jpg which gives the year as ת' נ' צ' ב' ה' which is 547, short for the Jewish year 5,547, or 1787.

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