Emperor Ai of Tang

**Tang Aidi**
Tang Aidi
Chinese	唐哀帝
Literal meaning	"Pitious Emperor of the Tang"
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Táng Āidì
Li Zuo
Chinese	李祚
Literal meaning	(personal name)
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Lǐ Zuò

Full name
	Family name: Lǐ (李); Given name: Initially Zuò (祚),; later Zhù (柷) (changed 904);
Era name and dates
	Tiānyòu (天祐) (inherited from Emperor Zhaozong): 28 May 904 – 12 May 907
Posthumous name
	Emperor Ai (哀皇帝) (conferred by Later Liang) or; Emperor Zhaoxuan (昭宣皇帝) (conferred by Later Tang) (short) ; Emperor Zhaoxuan Guanglie Xiao (昭宣光烈孝皇帝) (conferred by Later Tang) (full)
Temple name
	Jǐngzōng (景宗) (not commonly used)

Emperor Ai of Tang
唐哀帝
Emperor Ai of Tang ; 唐哀帝
Emperor of the Tang dynasty
Reign	26 September 904 – 12 May 907
Predecessor	Emperor Zhaozong
Successor	Dynasty abolished
Born	Li Zuo; 27 October 892
Died	26 March 908 (aged 15)
Burial	Wen Mausoleum (溫陵)
Full name
Full name
	Family name: Lǐ (李); Given name: Initially Zuò (祚),; later Zhù (柷) (changed 904);
Era name and dates
	Tiānyòu (天祐) (inherited from Emperor Zhaozong): 28 May 904 – 12 May 907
Posthumous name
	Emperor Ai (哀皇帝) (conferred by Later Liang) or; Emperor Zhaoxuan (昭宣皇帝) (conferred by Later Tang) (short) ; Emperor Zhaoxuan Guanglie Xiao (昭宣光烈孝皇帝) (conferred by Later Tang) (full)
Temple name
	Jǐngzōng (景宗) (not commonly used)
House	Li
Dynasty	Tang
Father	Emperor Zhaozong
Mother	Empress Xuanmu

Emperor Ai of Tang (27 October 892 – 26 March 908), also known as Emperor Zhaoxuan of Tang (唐昭宣帝), born Li Zuo, later known as Li Chu (Chinese: 李柷; pinyin: Lǐ Chù^[6]), was the last emperor of the Tang dynasty of China. He reigned—as a puppet ruler—from 904 to 907. Emperor Ai was the son of Emperor Zhaozong. He was murdered by Zhu Wen.

Emperor Ai ascended the throne at the age of 11 after his father, the Emperor Zhaozong, was assassinated on the orders of the paramount warlord Zhu Quanzhong in 904, and while Emperor Ai reigned, the Tang court, then at Luoyang, was under the control of officials Zhu put in charge. In 905, under the instigation of his associates Liu Can and Li Zhen, Zhu had Emperor Ai issue an edict summoning some 30 senior aristocrats at Baima Station (白馬驛, in modern Anyang, Henan), near the Yellow River; the aristocrats were thereafter ordered to commit suicide, and their bodies were thrown into the Yellow River. He could do nothing to stop Zhu from murdering his brothers and mother in the same year. Less than two years later in 907, Zhu made his final move against Emperor Ai himself, forcing the young emperor to abdicate to him. In Zhu's new Later Liang dynasty, the former Tang emperor carried the title of Prince of Jiyin, but in 908, Zhu had the prince poisoned, at the age of 15.

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter Archived 16 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 265.
^ ^a ^b Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 266.
^ Old Book of Tang, vol. 20, part 2.
^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 264.
^ 现代汉语词典(第七版) [A Dictionary of Current Chinese (7th ed.)]. Beijing: The Commercial Press. 2016. p. 197. ISBN 978-7-100-12450-8. 柷 chù 用于人名，李柷，唐哀帝

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[AS-1] Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter Archived 16 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine.

[ZZTJ265-2] Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 265.

[ZZTJ266-3] Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 266.

[BT20-2-4] Old Book of Tang, vol. 20, part 2.

[ZZTJ264-5] Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 264.

[7] 现代汉语词典(第七版) [A Dictionary of Current Chinese (7th ed.)]. Beijing: The Commercial Press. 2016. p. 197. ISBN 978-7-100-12450-8. 柷 chù 用于人名，李柷，唐哀帝

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