Enforcement Directorate

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Enforcement Directorate प्रवर्तन निदेशालय
Official emblem of Enforcement Directorate
Abbreviation	ED
Agency overview
Formed	1 May 1956 (68 years ago) (1956-05-01)
Legal personality	Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
Federal agency	India
Operations jurisdiction	India
Governing body	Government of India
Constituting instruments	Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018
General nature	Federal law enforcement
Operational structure
Headquarters	New Delhi, India
Minister responsible	Nirmala Sitharaman, Minister of Finance
Agency executive	Rahul Navin, IRS, Director
Parent agency	Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance
Website
enforcementdirectorate.gov.in

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The Directorate of Enforcement, or Enforcement Directorate (ED), is a domestic law enforcement agency and economic intelligence agency responsible for enforcing economic laws and fighting economic crimes in India.^[1] It is part of the Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government Of India.^[2] The Enforcement Directorate focuses on investigating and prosecuting cases related to money laundering, foreign exchange violations, corruption, and economic offenses. Its primary objective is to curb the generation and circulation of black money and to ensure compliance with the laws concerning foreign exchange and prevention of money laundering.

The origin of the ED goes back to 1 May 1956, when an "enforcement unit" was formed, within the Department of Economic Affairs, for handling Exchange Control Laws violations under the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1947. In 1957, the unit was renamed as the Enforcement Directorate.^[3] It's a statutory body created under Section 36 of Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999.^[4]