Back ኤንመርካር Amharic إينمركر Arabic اينمركر ARZ Enmerkar BAR Энмеркар Byelorussian Enmerkar Catalan Enmerkar Czech Enmerkar German Enmerkar Spanish انمرکار Persian
| Enmerkar 𒂗𒈨𒅕𒃸 | |
|---|---|
.png) Priest-king of Uruk from the Late Uruk Period | |
| King of Uruk | |
| Reign | c. 2750 BC[1][2] |
| Predecessor | Possibly Meshkiangasher |
| Successor | Possibly Lugalbanda |
| Dynasty | Uruk 1 |
Enmerkar[a][b] (fl. c. 2750 BC) was an ancient Sumerian ruler to whom the construction of the city of Uruk and a 420-year reign[c] was attributed. According to literary sources, he led various campaigns against the land of Aratta.
He is credited in Sumerian legend as the inventor of writing.[4][full citation needed] A excerpt of an ancient text states "Because the messenger's mouth was heavy and he couldn't repeat (the message), the Lord of Kulaba (Enmerkar) patted some clay and put words on it, like a tablet. Until then, there had been no putting words on clay." This is the earliest known story in history about the invention of writing.
- ^ Pournelle, Jennifer R. (2003). Marshland of Cities: Deltaic Landscapes and the Evolution of Civilization (PhD thesis). University of California San Diego. p. 267.
- ^ Yushu, Gong (2004). The Sumerian Account of the Invention of Writing—A New Interpretation. Elsevier. pp. 7446–7453.
- ^ Selz, G. J. Irano-Sumerica. pp. 259–267
- ^ Woods, C. (2010). "Inventions of writing in the Ancient Middle East and beyond".
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