Epic of Jangar

The illustration for Jangar by Georgi Yecheistov. 1940. Postage stamp of the USSR. 1990.

The epic of Jangar or Jangar epic (Kalmyk: Җаңһр, romanized: Cañhr, [d͡ʒaŋɣər]; Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷ, Жангар, romanizedJangar, [d͡ʒɑŋɢər]) is a traditional oral epic poem (tuuli) of the Mongols. It was long thought to be particular to the Kalmyks, but is now known to also be widely told among the Oirats in Mongolia, China and Russia.[1] The story is recited by singers called Jangarchi (Kalmyk: Җаңһрч, romanized: Cañhrç, [d͡ʒaŋɣərt͡ʃə]). The Jangar has approximately 25 or 26 chapters, though certain versions may have more than 100 chapters.

  1. ^ C. R. Bawden, "Mongol (The Contemporary Tradition)", in Traditions of Heroic and Epic Poetry, Vol. 1: The Traditions (London, 1980), p. 268.

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