Eriosomatinae

Woolly aphids
Woolly aphid on jasmine leaf
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Sternorrhyncha
Family: Aphididae
Subfamily: Eriosomatinae
Tribes[1]
Woolly aphids on crab apple bark.
Pemphigus gall on cottonwood tree
Grylloprociphilus imbricator on Fagus
Galls made by Melaphis rhois

Woolly aphids (subfamily: Eriosomatinae) are sap-sucking insects that produce a filamentous waxy white covering which resembles cotton or wool. The adults are winged and move to new locations where they lay egg masses. The nymphs often form large cottony masses on twigs, for protection from predators.

Woolly aphids occur throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Many of the numerous species of woolly aphids have only one host plant species, or alternating generations on two specific hosts. They have been known to cause botanical damage and are often considered a pest. While most damage is minor, they can spread plant diseases and fungi. Some species can produce galls as well.[2]

In flight they have been described as looking like "flying mice." Other nicknames include "angel flies", “cotton fairies”, "fluff bugs", "fairy flies", "ash bugs", "snow bugs", "fluffer fairies", "poodle flies", “ghost bugs”, and "fluffy gnats".[citation needed]

  1. ^ Aphid Species File Version 5.0 (2014). "Eriosomatinae". Retrieved September 17, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Costa, James T. (2006-09-30). The Other Insect Societies. Harvard University Press. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-674-02163-1.

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search