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![]() Largest (non-Hispanic) white alone or in any combination group by county (2020) | |
Total population | |
---|---|
120,114,876 (2020) Detailed European responses only[a] 58.8% of the White alone population[1] 204.3M white (one race)[2] 235.4M White alone or in combination 96.5 million Non-specified white ancestry[3] | |
Regions with significant populations | |
Contiguous United States and Alaska smaller populations in Hawaii and the territories[citation needed] | |
Languages | |
Predominantly English, but also other languages of Europe[citation needed] | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Christianity (Mainly Protestantism and Roman Catholicism); Minority religions: Judaism, Mormonism, Islam, Neo-Paganism, Irreligion, Atheism[citation needed] |
European Americans are Americans of European ancestry.[4][5] This term includes both people who descend from the first European settlers in the area of the present-day United States and people who descend from more recent European arrivals. Since the 17th century, European Americans have been the largest panethnic group in what is now the United States. According to the 2020 United States census, 58.8% of the White alone population and 56.1% of the White alone or in combination wrote in a detailed European response.[6]
The Spaniards were the first Europeans to establish a continuous presence in what is now the contiguous United States, although arriving in small numbers, with Martín de Argüelles (b. 1566) in St. Augustine, then a part of Spanish Florida,[7][8] and the Russians were the first Europeans to settle in Alaska, establishing Russian America. The first English child born in the Americas was Virginia Dare, born August 18, 1587. She was born in Roanoke Colony, located in present-day North Carolina, which was the first attempt, made during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, to establish a permanent English settlement in North America.
In the 2020 United States census, English Americans (46.6 million), German Americans (45 million), Irish Americans (38.6 million), Italian Americans (16.8 million) and Polish Americans (8.6 million) were the five largest self-reported European ancestry groups in the United States.[9]
The 2020 census was the first census to allow data collection on subtypes of Europeans. During previous surveys, the number of people with British ancestry was considered to be significantly under-counted, as many people in that demographic tended to identify themselves simply as Americans (20,151,829 or 7.2%).[10][11][12][13] A 2015 genetic study of 148,789 European Americans concluded that British ancestry was the most common European ancestry among white Americans, with this component ranging between 20% and 55% of the total population in all 50 states.[14] The same applies to the small number Americans of European Spanish ancestry, as many people in that demographic tend to identify themselves as Hispanic and Latino Americans (58,846,134 or 16.6%), even though they supposedly carry a mean of 65.1% European genetic ancestry, mainly from Spain.[15]
An increasing number of people ignore the ancestry or origins question or chose no specific ancestral group such as "American or United States". In the 2000 census this represented over 56.1 million or 19.9% of the United States population, an increase from 26.2 million (10.5%) in 1990 and 38.2 million (16.9%) in 1980 and are specified as "unclassified" and "not reported".[16][17] In the 2020 U.S. census, 96.58 million people did not report any detailed white ethnic origins and are "Not specified".[18]
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