European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

European Bank for Reconstruction and Development

One Bank Street in Canary Wharf, EBRD head office since 2022[1]
Company type	International financial institution
Industry	international governmental or non-governmental organizations
Founded	1991; 34 years ago (1991)
Headquarters	London, E14 4BG United Kingdom
Key people	Odile Renaud-Basso (current president) Jacques Attali (inaugural president)
Net income	€−1.1 billion (2022)[2]
Total assets	€ 71.63 billion (2022)[2]
Total equity	€19.33 billion (2022)[2]
Number of employees	3,000 (2016)[3]
Website	www.ebrd.com

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, shortened to EBRD (French: Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement or BERD), is an international financial institution founded in 1991 in Paris. As a multilateral developmental investment bank, the EBRD uses investment as a tool to build market economies.

Initially focused on the countries of the former Eastern Bloc it expanded to support development in more than 30 countries from Central Europe to Central Asia. Similar to other multilateral development banks, the EBRD has members from all over the world (North America, Africa, Asia and Australia, see below), with the biggest single shareholder being the United States, but only lends regionally in its countries of operations. Headquartered in London, the EBRD is owned by 75 countries and two European Union institutions, the newest shareholder being Nigeria since February 2025.^[4] Despite its public sector shareholders, it invests in private enterprises, together with commercial partners.

The EBRD is not to be confused with the European Investment Bank (EIB), which is owned by EU member states and is used to support EU policy. EBRD is also distinct from the Council of Europe Development Bank (CEB).