 | This article is written like a research paper or scientific journal. (June 2021) |
Ex-Muslims are people who were raised as Muslims or converted to Islam and later left the religion of Islam.[1] Challenges[2] come from the conditions and history of Islam, Islamic culture and jurisprudence, and sometimes local Muslim culture. This has led to increasingly organized literary and social activism by ex-Muslims, and the development of mutual support networks and organizations to meet the challenges of abandoning the beliefs and practices of Islam and to raise awareness of human rights abuses suffered by ex-Muslims.[3]
- ^ Peters, Rudolph; Vries, Gert J. J. De (1976). "Apostasy in Islam". Die Welt des Islams. 17 (1/4): 3. doi:10.2307/1570336. JSTOR 1570336.
By the murtadd or apostate is understood as the Moslem by birth or by conversion, who renounces his religion, irrespective of whether or not he subsequently embraces another faith.
- ^ Zuckerman, Phil (1 December 2015). "The Apostates: When Muslims Leave Islam". Sociology of Religion. 76 (4): 484–485. doi:10.1093/socrel/srv052. ISSN 1069-4404.
- ^ Beaman, Lori G.; Tomlins, Steven (4 December 2014). Atheist Identities - Spaces and Social Contexts. Springer. p. 154. ISBN 978-3-319-09602-5.
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