United States v. Trump | |
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Court | United States District Court for the District of Columbia |
Full case name | United States of America v. Donald J. Trump |
Docket nos. | 1:23-cr-00257-TSC |
Charge |
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Court membership | |
Judge sitting | Tanya S. Chutkan (District Judge) |
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Business and personal 45th President of the United States Tenure Impeachments Prosecutions Interactions involving Russia |
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January 6 United States Capitol attack |
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Timeline • Planning |
Background |
Participants |
Aftermath |
United States of America v. Donald J. Trump is a pending federal criminal case against Donald Trump, the president of the United States from 2017 to 2021, regarding his alleged participation in attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S. presidential election, including his involvement in the January 6 Capitol attack.
Trump questioned the results of the 2020 presidential election, claiming that election fraud had occurred through mail-in ballots, voting machine irregularities, "dead voters", and other irregularities. He also directly attempted to overturn the results of the election through a plot in which pro-Trump slates of fake electors would be created. Trump pressured then-vice president Mike Pence to count the fake electors instead of the electors certified by state legislators. The Department of Justice opened an investigation in January 2022 into the plot, expanding it to encompass January 6. In November 2022, Attorney General Merrick Garland appointed Jack Smith to lead a special counsel investigation encompassing the investigations into attempts to overturn the election and Trump's handling of government documents.
On August 1, 2023, a grand jury indicted Trump in the District of Columbia U.S. District Court on four charges for his conduct following the 2020 presidential election through the January 6 Capitol attack: conspiracy to defraud the United States under Title 18 of the United States Code, obstructing an official proceeding and conspiracy to obstruct an official proceeding under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and conspiracy against rights under the Enforcement Act of 1870.[1][2][3] The indictment mentioned six unnamed co-conspirators. It is Trump's third indictment and the first indictment against a U.S. president concerning actions while in office.[4] Trump appeared at an arraignment on August 3, where he pleaded not guilty.[5] The charge with the longest sentence carries a maximum of 20 years in prison.[6]
On February 2, 2024, Judge Tanya Chutkan said she would not schedule a trial until the DC Circuit Court of Appeals decides whether Trump is immune from prosecution.[7] On February 6, a panel of the DC Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously ruled that Trump is not immune.[8] The case was then appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court, which heard oral arguments on April 25, 2024.[9][10]
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