Fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet

Fifth encirclement campaign
Part of the Chinese Civil War

Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek in 1933
Date25 September 1933 – 10 October 1934
(1 year, 2 weeks and 1 day)
Location
Jiangxi province
Result

Nationalist victory

  • Jiangxi Soviet eliminated
  • Red Army forced onto Long March
Belligerents

Nationalist China

Supported by:
Nazi Germany Germany

 Soviet China

Supported by:
 Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
Chiang Kai-shek
Chen Jitang
Chen Cheng
Xue Yue
Gu Zhutong
Tang Enbo
A. von Falkenhausen
Wang Ming
Zhou Enlai
Bo Gu
Otto Braun
Lin Biao
Peng Dehuai
Strength
500,000 under Chiang Kai-shek
300,000 under Chen Jitang
200,000 from various
Manchuria
Sichuan
Hunan
Fujian
Guangxi. 1,000,000 total mobilized
70,000-150,000
Casualties and losses
1,000 killed 60,000 killed

The fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet[a] was a series of battles fought during the Chinese Civil War from 25 September 1933, to October 1934 between Chiang Kai-shek's Chinese Nationalists (Kuomintang) and the Chinese Communists.[1] During this campaign, the Kuomintang successfully overran the communist Chinese Soviet Republic and forced the Communists on the run, an event later known as the Long March.


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  1. ^ Hu, Chi-hsi (June 1980). "Mao, Lin Biao and the Fifth Encirclement Campaign". The China Quarterly. 82: 250–280. doi:10.1017/S0305741000012364. ISSN 1468-2648. S2CID 154474844.

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