First term of the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos

Marcos in 1966

Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965. His inauguration marked the beginning of his two-decade long stay in power, even though the 1935 Philippine Constitution had set a limit of only two four-year terms of office. Marcos had won the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal.

Before Marcos' Presidency, the Philippines was the second largest economy in Asia, behind only Japan.[1] He pursued an aggressive program of infrastructure development funded by foreign loans,[1] making him very popular throughout almost all of his first term and eventually making him the first and only President of the Third Philippine republic to win a second term, although it would also trigger an inflationary crisis which would lead to social unrest in his second term, and would eventually lead to his declaration of Martial Law in 1972.[2][3]

  1. ^ a b Galang, Ping (February 21, 2011). "The economic decline that led to Marcos' fall". GMANetwork.com. Archived from the original on May 29, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  2. ^ Balbosa, Joven Zamoras (1992). "IMF Stabilization Program and Economic Growth: The Case of the Philippines". Journal of Philippine Development. XIX (35).
  3. ^ Cororaton, Cesar B. "Exchange Rate Movements in the Philippines". DPIDS Discussion Paper Series 97-05: 3, 19.

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