Foundation Stone

The Foundation Stone in the floor of the Dome of the Rock shrine in Jerusalem. The round hole at upper left penetrates to a small cave, known as the Well of Souls, below. The cage-like structure just beyond the hole covers the stairway entrance to the cave (south is towards the top of the image).
The bottom of the Foundation Stone, photo taken from the Well of Souls

The Foundation Stone (Hebrew: אֶבֶן הַשְּׁתִיָּה, romanizedʾEḇen haŠeṯīyyā, lit.'Foundation Stone'), or the Noble Rock (Arabic: الصخرة المشرفة, romanizedal-Saḵrah al-Mušarrafah, lit.'The Noble Stone') is the rock at the center of the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. It is also known as the Pierced Stone, because it has a small hole on the southeastern corner that enters a cavern beneath the rock, known as the Well of Souls.

Traditional Jewish sources mention the stone as the place from which the creation of the world began. Classical Jewish sources also identify its location with that of the Holy of Holies.[1][2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference tanhuma was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ m. Yoma 5:2.

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