Francisco Barreto's expedition to Monomotapa

Francisco Barreto’s expedition to Monomotapa

Barreto and his army fighting the Kafirs
DateApril 1569–1573
Location
Result Portuguese victory
Territorial
changes
Portuguese achieve control on major coastal settlements[1]
Belligerents
Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Monomotapa
Commanders and leaders
Francisco Barreto #
  • António de Melo[2]
  • Tomé de Sousa[2]
  • Jerónimo de Aguiar[2]
  • Vasco Fernandes Homem[2][3]
Mwene Mutapa
Strength
1,000 soldiers[4]
3[4]–20[2] ships
10,000[2][5]–12,000 soldiers[5]
Casualties and losses
Many dead by disease 50 slaughtered in Zambezi[6]

The Portuguese expedition to Monomotapa (1569–1573) was an expedition led by Francisco Barreto as an attempt to gain control over the Ophir gold mines owned by the Monomotapa.

  1. ^ Kaplan 1977, p. 25.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Branco, Alberto M. Vara. "Ensaio de Portugalidem Terras Africanas durante a Governação d´El-Rei D.Sebastião: D.Francisco Barreto em Moçambique e na Região do Monomotapa". Millennium (in Portuguese). Polytechnic Institute of Viseu. Archived from the original on 2013-07-07. Retrieved 2007-09-05.
  3. ^ Duncan 1909, p. 41.
  4. ^ a b Duncan 1909, p. 31.
  5. ^ a b Duncan 1909, p. 37.
  6. ^ Kaplan 1977, p. 24.

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