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1863–1945 1945–1953 | |||||||||||||||
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(1863–1948) | |||||||||||||||
Status |
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Capital | Oudong (1863–1865) Phnom Penh (1865–1953) | ||||||||||||||
Common languages | |||||||||||||||
Religion | Theravada Buddhism Roman Catholicism | ||||||||||||||
Demonym(s) | Cambodian | ||||||||||||||
Government | Elective absolute monarchy under French colonial administration (1863–1947) Unitary dominant-party parliamentary elective semi-constitutional monarchy within the French Union (1947–1953) | ||||||||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||||||||
• 1863–1904 | Norodom | ||||||||||||||
• 1904–1927 | Sisowath | ||||||||||||||
• 1927–1941 | Sisowath Monivong | ||||||||||||||
• 1941–1953 | Norodom Sihanouk | ||||||||||||||
Resident-Superior | |||||||||||||||
• 1863–1866 (first) | Ernest D. de Lagrée[a] | ||||||||||||||
• 1953 (last) | Jean Risterucci[b] | ||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | |||||||||||||||
• 1945 (first) | Norodom Sihanouk | ||||||||||||||
• 1953 (last) | Penn Nouth | ||||||||||||||
Legislature | None (rule by decree) (until 1947) Parliament (since 1947) | ||||||||||||||
Historical era | New Imperialism | ||||||||||||||
11 August 1863 | |||||||||||||||
• Part of French Indochina | 17 October 1887 | ||||||||||||||
13 February 1904 | |||||||||||||||
23 March 1907 | |||||||||||||||
Oct 1940 – Jan 1941 | |||||||||||||||
13 March 1945 | |||||||||||||||
• French restoration | 16 October 1945 | ||||||||||||||
• Constitution | 6 May 1947 | ||||||||||||||
9 November 1953 | |||||||||||||||
21 July 1954 | |||||||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||||||
• 1931 | 2,803,000 | ||||||||||||||
Currency | tical (until 1875) franc (1875–1885) piastre (from 1885) | ||||||||||||||
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Today part of | Cambodia |
The French protectorate of Cambodia (Khmer: ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាក្រោមអាណាព្យាបាលបារាំង; French: Protectorat français du Cambodge) refers to the Kingdom of Cambodia when it was a French protectorate within French Indochina, a collection of Southeast Asian protectorates within the French colonial empire. The protectorate was established in 1863 when the Cambodian King Norodom requested the establishment of a French protectorate over his country, meanwhile Siam (modern Thailand) renounced suzerainty over Cambodia and officially recognised the French protectorate on Cambodia.
Cambodia was integrated into the French Indochina union in 1887 along with the French colonies and protectorates in Vietnam (Cochinchina, Annam and Tonkin). In 1946, Cambodia was granted self-rule within the French Union and had its protectorate status abolished in 1949. Cambodia later gained its independence. The day was celebrated as independence day on 9 November 1953.
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