Galuh Kingdom

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Galuh Kingdom
669–1482
The territories of the Galuh Kingdom and its neighbour the Sunda Kingdom in Western Java
Capital	Kawali
Common languages	Sundanese, Sanskrit
Religion	Hinduism, Buddhism, Sunda Wiwitan
Government	Monarchy
Maharaja, Prabu
History
• Separation from Tarumanagara by Wretikandayun	669
• Unification of Sunda and Galuh under Sri Baduga Maharaja	1482
Currency	Native gold and silver coins
Preceded by Succeeded by Tarumanagara Sunda Kingdom

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Prehistory Paleolithic Java Man 1,000,000 BP Flores Man 94,000–12,000 BP Neolithic Toba catastrophe 75,000 BP Buni culture 400 BCE
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The Galuh Kingdom was a medieval Sundanese kingdom located in the eastern part of Tatar Sunda (now West Java province and Banyumasan region of Central Java province), present-day Indonesia.^[1] It was established as a breakaway kingdom of the Tarumanagara around the 7th century.^[2] Traditionally the kingdom was associated with the Central & Eastern Parahyangan cultural regions, with territory spanning from Citarum River in the west, to Cipamali and Cisarayu River in the east.^[3] Its capital was first located in Karangkamulyan, Ciamis Regency, then Saunggalah, Kuningan and Kawali, north of present-day Ciamis.^[3] The etymology of "galuh" is Old Sundanese and Kawi word for "gemstone".^[4]