Gando Massacre

Gando massacre
Gando massacre
Kantō incident
Kanji	間島事件
Hiragana	かんとうじけん
Revised Hepburn
Transcriptions
Revised Hepburn	Kantō jiken
Gando massacre on Gyeongsin
Hangul	경신간도학살사건
Hanja	庚申間島虐殺事件
Revised Romanization
Transcriptions
Revised Romanization	Gyeongsin gando haksalsageon
McCune–Reischauer	Kyŏngsin kando haksalsagŏn
Gando massacre
Hangul	간도참변
Hanja	間島慘變
Revised Romanization
Transcriptions
Revised Romanization	Gando chambyeon
McCune–Reischauer	Kando ch'ambyŏn
Gyeongsin massacre
Hangul	경신참변
Hanja	庚申慘變
Revised Romanization
Transcriptions
Revised Romanization	Gyeongsin chambyeon
McCune–Reischauer	Kyŏngsin ch'ambyŏn

Gando massacre
Gando massacre
Location	Eastern Manchuria
Date	October 1920 – April 1921
Target	Koreans in China; National Army troops
Attack type	Massacre
Weapons	Gun, Japanese sword and bamboo spear
Deaths	at least 5,000 civilians
Injured	unknown
Perpetrators	Imperial Japanese Army

The Gando massacre was a mass murder committed by the Japanese military against the Korean residents of Gando (present-day Jiandao, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin, China), after the Hunchun incident.^[1]

The massacre occurred over a period of three weeks starting in October 1920, the day of the Hunchun Incident after the Battle of Qingshanli. During this period, soldiers of the Imperial Japanese Army murdered Korean civilians who numbered an estimated at least 5,000, and perpetrated widespread rape.^[1]^[2]^[3]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d 경신참변 [Gyeongsin Massacre] (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 3 March 2018. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |website= ignored (help)
^ ^a ^b Eckhardt Fuchs, Tokushi Kasahara, Sven Saaler (4 December 2017). A New Modern History of East Asia. V&R unipress GmbH. p. 196. ISBN 978-3737007085. Retrieved 3 March 2018. The Japanese forces then carried out the Gando Massacre, in which they indiscriminately attacked Koreans living in Eastern Manchuria and other regions, killing over 5,000 and burning down more than 3,500 homes.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ ^a ^b Suh, Jae-Jung (7 December 2012). Origins of North Korea's Juche: Colonialism, War, and Development. Lexington Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0739176597. Retrieved 3 March 2018. Within a few months, the Japanese contingent in Jiandao massacred thousands of Koreans in their merciless mopping-up campaign. They concentrated their attacks on Korean villages with well-built Communist organizations and where anti-Japanese sentiment was most intense.

[EKC-1] 경신참변 [Gyeongsin Massacre] (in Korean). Academy of Korean Studies. Retrieved 3 March 2018. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |website= ignored (help)

[373700708X-2] Eckhardt Fuchs, Tokushi Kasahara, Sven Saaler (4 December 2017). A New Modern History of East Asia. V&R unipress GmbH. p. 196. ISBN 978-3737007085. Retrieved 3 March 2018. The Japanese forces then carried out the Gando Massacre, in which they indiscriminately attacked Koreans living in Eastern Manchuria and other regions, killing over 5,000 and burning down more than 3,500 homes.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[GB0739176595-3] Suh, Jae-Jung (7 December 2012). Origins of North Korea's Juche: Colonialism, War, and Development. Lexington Books. p. 50. ISBN 978-0739176597. Retrieved 3 March 2018. Within a few months, the Japanese contingent in Jiandao massacred thousands of Koreans in their merciless mopping-up campaign. They concentrated their attacks on Korean villages with well-built Communist organizations and where anti-Japanese sentiment was most intense.

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