Georges Vanier

Major General The Right Honourable Georges Vanier PC DSO MC CD
Vanier in 1918
19th Governor General of Canada
In office 15 September 1959 – 5 March 1967
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Prime Minister	John Diefenbaker Lester B. Pearson
Preceded by	Vincent Massey
Succeeded by	Roland Michener
Personal details
Born	Georges-Philias Vanier (1888-04-23)23 April 1888 Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Died	5 March 1967(1967-03-05) (aged 78) Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Resting place	Memorial Chapel at Citadelle
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Pauline Archer ​ (m. 1921)​
Children	5, including Thérèse and Jean
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	Canada
Branch	Canadian Army
Service years	1914–1948, 1952-1964 (Honorary)
Rank	General
Commands	Royal 22nd Regiment
Wars	First World War Second World War
Awards	Distinguished Service Order Military Cross & Bar Mention in dispatches

Georges-Philias Vanier PC DSO MC CD (23 April 1888 – 5 March 1967) was a Canadian military officer and diplomat who served as governor general of Canada, the first Quebecer and second Canadian-born person to hold the position.

Vanier was born and educated in Quebec. In 1906, he was valedictorian when he graduated with a BA from Loyola College. After earning a university degree in law, he served in the Canadian army during the First World War; on the European battlefields, he lost a leg and was commended for his actions with a number of decorations from King George V.

Subsequently, Vanier returned to Canada and remained in the military until the early 1930s, when he was posted to diplomatic missions in Europe. With the outbreak of the Second World War, Vanier once again became active in the military, commanding troops on the home front until the cessation of hostilities in 1945, whereupon he returned to diplomatic circles.

He was appointed to replace Vincent Massey as governor general in 1959 by Queen Elizabeth II, on the recommendation of Canadian Prime Minister John Diefenbaker, and he occupied the post until his death in 1967. Vanier proved to be a popular governor general, with his war record earning respect from the majority of Canadians; however, as a Quebecer, he was met with hostility by Quebec separatists.^[1]