Back Glibenklamied Afrikaans غليبنكلاميد Arabic قلی‌بن کلامید AZB Glibenclamid Welsh Glibenclamid German Γλιβενκλαμίδη Greek Glibenclamida Spanish Glibenklamida Basque گلی‌بن کلامید Persian Glibenklamidi Finnish

Glibenclamide

Not to be confused with gliclazide or glipizide.

Glibenclamide
Clinical data
Trade namesDiabeta, Glynase, Micronase, others[1]
Other namesGlyburide (USAN US)
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa684058
License data
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: C
Routes of
administration		By mouth
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only)
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • US: ℞-only[2]
  • EU: Rx-only
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein bindingExtensive
MetabolismLiver hydroxylation (CYP2C9-mediated)
Elimination half-life10 hours
ExcretionKidney and bile duct
Identifiers
  • 5-chloro-N-[2-[4-(cyclohexylcarbamoylsulfamoyl)
    phenyl]ethyl]-2-methoxybenzamide
CAS Number
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.030.505 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC23H28ClN3O5S
Molar mass494.00 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
Melting point169 to 170 °C (336 to 338 °F)
  • O=C(NC1CCCCC1)NS(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc2)CCNC(=O)c3cc(Cl)ccc3OC
  • InChI=1S/C23H28ClN3O5S/c1-32-21-12-9-17(24)15-20(21)22(28)25-14-13-16-7-10-19(11-8-16)33(30,31)27-23(29)26-18-5-3-2-4-6-18/h7-12,15,18H,2-6,13-14H2,1H3,(H,25,28)(H2,26,27,29) checkY
  • Key:ZNNLBTZKUZBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Glibenclamide, also known as glyburide, is an antidiabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes.[1] It is recommended that it be taken together with diet and exercise.[1] It may be used with other antidiabetic medication.[1] It is not recommended for use by itself in type 1 diabetes.[1] It is taken by mouth.[1]

Common side effects include nausea and heartburn.[1] Serious side effects may include angioedema and low blood sugar.[1] It is generally not recommended during pregnancy but can be used during breastfeeding.[3] It is in the sulfonylureas class of medications and works by increasing the release of insulin from the pancreas.[1]

Glibenclamide was discovered in 1969 and approved for medical use in the United States in 1984.[4][1] It is available as a generic medication.[3] In 2021, it was the 214th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 2 million prescriptions.[5][6]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Glyburide Monograph for Professionals". Drugs.com. American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Glynase- glyburide tablet". DailyMed. 7 October 2017. Archived from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 30 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b British national formulary : BNF 76 (76 ed.). Pharmaceutical Press. 2018. p. 692. ISBN 9780857113382.
  4. ^ Diabetes in Clinical Practice: Questions and Answers from Case Studies. John Wiley & Sons. 2007. p. 342. ISBN 9780470059135.
  5. ^ "The Top 300 of 2021". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 15 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
  6. ^ "Glyburide - Drug Usage Statistics". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 14 January 2024.

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