GoldenEye

GoldenEye
GoldenEye
	UK theatrical release poster by Terry O'Neill, Keith Hamshere and George Whitear
Directed by	Martin Campbell
Screenplay by	Jeffrey Caine; Bruce Feirstein;
Story by	Michael France
Based on	James Bond; by Ian Fleming
Produced by	Michael G. Wilson; Barbara Broccoli;
Starring	Pierce Brosnan; Sean Bean; Izabella Scorupco; Famke Janssen; Joe Don Baker;
Cinematography	Phil Méheux
Edited by	Terry Rawlings
Music by	Éric Serra
Production; companies	Eon Productions; United Artists;
Distributed by	MGM/UA Distribution Co. (United States); United International Pictures (International);
Release dates	14 November 1995 (Radio City Music Hall premiere); 17 November 1995 (United States); 24 November 1995 (United Kingdom);
Running time	130 minutes
Countries	United Kingdom; United States;
Languages	English; Russian; Spanish;
Budget	$60 million
Box office	$356.4 million

GoldenEye is a 1995 spy film, the seventeenth in the James Bond Series produced by Eon Productions, and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Directed by Martin Campbell, it was the first in the series not to utilize any story elements from the works of novelist Ian Fleming. GoldenEye was also the first James Bond film not produced by Albert R. Broccoli, following his stepping down from Eon Productions and replacement by his daughter, Barbara Broccoli (along with Michael G. Wilson, although Broccoli was still involved as a consultant producer; it was his final film project before his death in 1996).^[4] The story was conceived and written by Michael France, with later collaboration by other writers. In the film, Bond fights to prevent a rogue ex-MI6 agent (Sean Bean) from using a satellite weapon against London to cause a global financial meltdown.

GoldenEye was released after a six-year hiatus in the series caused by legal disputes, during which Timothy Dalton's contract for the role of James Bond expired and he decided to leave the role, so he was replaced by Brosnan. M was also recast, with actress Judi Dench becoming the first woman to portray the character, replacing Robert Brown. The role of Miss Moneypenny was also recast, with Caroline Bliss being replaced by Samantha Bond. Desmond Llewelyn was the only actor to reprise his role, as Q. It was the first Bond film made after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, which provided a background for the plot. Principal photography for GoldenEye took place from January to June of 1995 in the UK, Russia, Monte Carlo and Puerto Rico, and was the inaugural film production to be shot at Leavesden Studios. The first Bond film to use computer-generated imagery (CGI), GoldenEye was also the final film of special effects supervisor Derek Meddings's career, and was dedicated to his memory.

The film accumulated a worldwide gross of over US$350 million, considerably better than Dalton's films, without taking inflation into account.^[5] It received positive reviews, with critics viewing Brosnan as a definite improvement over his predecessor.^[6]^[7]^[8] It also received award nominations for Best Special Visual Effects and Best Sound from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts.^[9]

^ "Goldeneye". Lumiere. European Audiovisual Observatory. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
^ "AFI Catalog: GoldenEye (1995)". American Film Institute. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2021.
^ "GoldenEye (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
^ "The James Bond Films – 1994–2002". BBC News. 10 November 2002. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2007.
^ "Box Office History for James Bond Movies". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2007.
^ Kendrick, James. "GoldenEye". Qnetwork. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
^ McCarthy, Todd (15 November 1995). "GoldenEye". Variety. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
^ Null, Christopher. "GoldenEye". Filmcritic.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2007.
^ "Film Nominations 1995". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2008.

[1] "Goldeneye". Lumiere. European Audiovisual Observatory. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.

[2] "AFI Catalog: GoldenEye (1995)". American Film Institute. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2021.

[3] "GoldenEye (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2020.

[4] "The James Bond Films – 1994–2002". BBC News. 10 November 2002. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2007.

[nos-5] "Box Office History for James Bond Movies". The Numbers. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2007.

[QNetwork-6] Kendrick, James. "GoldenEye". Qnetwork. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 5 June 2022.

[variety-7] McCarthy, Todd (15 November 1995). "GoldenEye". Variety. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 17 June 2022.

[8] Null, Christopher. "GoldenEye". Filmcritic.com. Archived from the original on 13 October 2007. Retrieved 27 April 2007.

[bafta-9] "Film Nominations 1995". British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2008.

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