Great American Desert

"Great American Desert," mapped by Stephen H. Long in 1820
Historic photo of the High Plains in Haskell County, Kansas, showing a treeless semi-arid grassland and a buffalo wallow or circular depression in the level surface. (Photo by W.D. Johnson, 1897) [1]

The term Great American Desert was used in the 19th century to describe the part of North America east of the Rocky Mountains to approximately the 100th meridian.[2] It can be traced to Stephen H. Long's 1820 scientific expedition which put the Great American Desert on the map.[3][4]

Today the area is usually referred to as the High Plains, and the original term is sometimes used to describe the arid region of North America, which includes parts of northwestern Mexico and the American southwest.

  1. ^ Darton, N. H. (1920) Syracuse-Lakin folio, Kansas. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Folios of the Geologic Atlas, No. 212, 10 pp. (See Plate 2)
  2. ^ Meierhenry, Mark (March 2008). "The Old Growth Pines". South Dakota Magazine.
  3. ^ Staff (ndg) "The Great American Desert", Digital History
  4. ^ Billington, Ray Allen and Ridge, Martin (2001) Westward Expansion: A History of the American Frontier Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press. p.92. ISBN 9780826319814

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