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Great Learning | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 大學 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 大学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanyu Pinyin | Dàxué | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vietnamese alphabet | Đại Học | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chữ Hán | 大學 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hangul | 대학 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hanja | 大學 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kanji | 大学 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kana | だいがく | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Great Learning or Daxue was one of the "Four Books" in Confucianism attributed to one of Confucius' disciples, Zengzi.[1] The Great Learning had come from a chapter in the Book of Rites which formed one of the Five Classics. It consists of a short main text of the teachings of Confucius transcribed by Zengzi and then ten commentary chapters supposedly written by Zengzi.[2] The ideals of the book were attributed to Confucius, but the text was written by Zengzi after his death.
The "Four Books" were selected by the neo-Confucian Zhu Xi during the Song dynasty as a foundational introduction to Confucianism. Examinations for the state civil service in China came to follow his lead.
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