Green Party (Sweden)

Green Party
Miljöpartiet de gröna
AbbreviationMP
SpokespersonsDaniel Helldén
Amanda Lind
Founded20 September 1981 (1981-09-20)
HeadquartersPustegränd 1-3, Stockholm
Youth wingYoung Greens
Membership (2020)Decrease 9,530[1]
IdeologyGreen politics[2][3]
Ecofeminism[3][4]
Political positionCentre-left[5]
European affiliationEuropean Green Party
International affiliationGlobal Greens
European Parliament groupGreens–European Free Alliance
Nordic affiliationCentre Group
Colours  Green
Riksdag[6]
18 / 349
European Parliament[7]
3 / 21
County councils[8]
48 / 1,696
Municipal councils[9]
395 / 12,700
Website
www.mp.se

The Green Party (Swedish: Miljöpartiet de gröna lit.'Environmental Party the Greens', MP), commonly referred to as Miljöpartiet in Swedish, is a political party in Sweden based on green politics.

Sparked by the anti-nuclear power movement following the 1980 nuclear power referendum,[10] the party was founded in 1981 out of a discontent with the existing parties' environmental policies. In 1988 general election they won seats in the Swedish Riksdag for the first time, capturing 5.5 percent of the vote, and becoming the first new party to enter parliament in seventy years.[11] Three years later, they dropped back below the 4 percent threshold.

In 1994, they returned to parliament again and since have retained representation there. The party is represented nationally by two spokespeople, always one man and one woman. These roles are currently held by Amanda Lind and Daniel Helldén.

Between 3 October 2014 and 30 November 2021, the Green Party was a part of the Social Democratic led government. This was the first time the Greens have entered government in its history.[12] The Greens left the government after the right-wing opposition parties' budget for 2022 was passed in the Riksdag, and the government's own budget failed to pass.[13]

In the 2018 general election, the Greens received 4.4% of the vote and 16 seats, making the party the smallest in the Riksdag. Despite this, the party was still able to maintain its place in government.

  1. ^ "15 000 medlemmar lämnade Socialdemokraterna" [15 000 members leave the Socialdemocrats]. Sveriges Radio (in Swedish). 29 January 2021. Retrieved 24 May 2021.
  2. ^ Nordsieck, Wolfram (2018). "Sweden". Parties and Elections in Europe. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
  3. ^ a b "Vad står Miljöpartiet för? – Riksdagsval.info".
  4. ^ "Feminism utan feminism är ingenting alls, KD".
  5. ^ "The Greens – The Green Alternative". The Democratic Society. 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
  6. ^ "2018: Val till riksdagen – Valda" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  7. ^ "Election results for the European Parliament 2019". Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  8. ^ "2018: Val till landstingsfullmäktige – Valda" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  9. ^ "2018: Val till kommunfullmäktige – Valda" (in Swedish). Valmyndigheten. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
  10. ^ Ljunggren, Stig-Björn (2010). "Miljöpartiet De Gröna. Från miljömissnöjesparti till grön regeringspartner". Statsvetenskaplig Tidskrift. 112 (2). Retrieved 1 October 2013.
  11. ^ "Allmänna valen, 1988, Del 1 Riksdagsvalet" (PDF). Statistics Sweden.
  12. ^ Sveriges Radio (3 October 2014). "Sweden gets a new government". Sveriges Radio. Retrieved 24 February 2015.
  13. ^ "MP kan lämna regeringen – om de inte får igenom budgeten". expressen.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 24 November 2021.

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