Gugu hat

Gugu hat (罟罟冠 or 固姑冠 or 顧姑冠 or 故姑冠; pronounced as Guguguan in Chinese) is a tall headdress worn by Mongol noblewomen before and during the Yuan dynasty.^[1]^[2] It is also known as boqta, boghta, botta, boghtagh or boqtaq.^[1]^[3]^[4] The gugu hat was one of the hallmark headdress of Mongol women in the 13th and 14th century.^[1] It was always worn with the formal robe of Mongol women.^[1]

The boqta also appeared in the Ilkhanate (1256–1335 AD),^[5] in Korea when Mongol princesses married in the Goryeo court,^[6] and continued to be used in the Timurid court in the 15th century AD.^[7]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Shea, Eiren L. (2020-02-05). Mongol Court Dress, Identity Formation, and Global Exchange. Routledge. pp. 79–80, 93. doi:10.4324/9780429340659. ISBN 978-0-429-34065-9. S2CID 213078710.
^ Yang, Shaorong (2004). Traditional Chinese clothing : costumes, adornments & culture (1 ed.). San Francisco: Long River Press. p. 9. ISBN 1-59265-019-8. OCLC 52775158.
^ Shea, Eiren L. (2020). Mongol court dress, identity formation, and global exchange. New York, NY. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-429-34065-9. OCLC 1139920835.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ De Nicola, Bruno (2017). Women in Mongol Iran : the Khātūns, 1206-1335. Edinburgh. pp. 249–250. ISBN 978-1-4744-1548-4. OCLC 981709585.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Shea, Eiren L. (2020). Mongol court dress, identity formation, and global exchange. New York, NY. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-429-34065-9. OCLC 1139920835.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ Robinson, David M. (2009). Empire's twilight : northeast Asia under the Mongols. Cambridge, Mass. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-68417-052-4. OCLC 956712067.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ De Nicola, Bruno (2017). Women in Mongol Iran : the Khātūns, 1206-1335. Edinburgh. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4744-1548-4. OCLC 981709585.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[:22-1] Shea, Eiren L. (2020-02-05). Mongol Court Dress, Identity Formation, and Global Exchange. Routledge. pp. 79–80, 93. doi:10.4324/9780429340659. ISBN 978-0-429-34065-9. S2CID 213078710.

[:0-2] Yang, Shaorong (2004). Traditional Chinese clothing : costumes, adornments & culture (1 ed.). San Francisco: Long River Press. p. 9. ISBN 1-59265-019-8. OCLC 52775158.

[3] Shea, Eiren L. (2020). Mongol court dress, identity formation, and global exchange. New York, NY. p. 81. ISBN 978-0-429-34065-9. OCLC 1139920835.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[4] De Nicola, Bruno (2017). Women in Mongol Iran : the Khātūns, 1206-1335. Edinburgh. pp. 249–250. ISBN 978-1-4744-1548-4. OCLC 981709585.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[:1-5] Shea, Eiren L. (2020). Mongol court dress, identity formation, and global exchange. New York, NY. p. 82. ISBN 978-0-429-34065-9. OCLC 1139920835.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[:2-6] Robinson, David M. (2009). Empire's twilight : northeast Asia under the Mongols. Cambridge, Mass. p. 102. ISBN 978-1-68417-052-4. OCLC 956712067.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[7] De Nicola, Bruno (2017). Women in Mongol Iran : the Khātūns, 1206-1335. Edinburgh. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4744-1548-4. OCLC 981709585.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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