Back غويون بلوفورد Arabic جويون بلوفورد ARZ Гуйон Блъфорд Bulgarian Guion Bluford Czech Guion Bluford German گویون بلوفورد Persian Guion Bluford French Guion Bluford Galician Guion Bluford Hungarian Guion Bluford ID
Guion Guy Stewart Bluford | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. November 22, 1942 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Education | Pennsylvania State University (BS) Air University (MS, PhD) University of Houston (MBA) |
| Space career | |
| NASA astronaut | |
| Rank | Colonel, USAF |
Time in space | 28d 16h 33m |
| Selection | NASA Group 8 (1978) |
| Missions | STS-8 STS-61-A STS-39 STS-53 |
Mission insignia |     |
Guion Stewart Bluford Jr. (born November 22, 1942) is an American aerospace engineer, retired United States Air Force (USAF) officer and fighter pilot, and former NASA astronaut, in which capacity he became the first African American to go to space.[1][2][a] While assigned to NASA, he remained a USAF officer rising to the rank of colonel. He participated in four Space Shuttle flights between 1983 and 1992. In 1983, as a member of the crew of the Orbiter Challenger on the mission STS-8, he became the first African American in space as well as the second black person in space, after Cuban cosmonaut Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez.[3]
- ^ Launius, Roger D. (2004). Frontiers of Space Exploration. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 245. ISBN 978-0-313-32524-3.
bluford first space.
- ^ Cox, Kate (October 30, 2019). "For All Mankind imagines a space race that leaves fewer people out". Ars Technica. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ Leahy, Anna; Dechow, Douglas R. (February 7, 2017). "What Everyone Gets Wrong about Black History in the Space Age". Scientific American. Archived from the original on June 16, 2020. Retrieved November 21, 2019.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search