HMS Furious (47)

Furious circa 1935–1936
History
United Kingdom
Name	Furious
Namesake	Fury
Builder	Armstrong Whitworth, Wallsend
Laid down	8 June 1915
Launched	18 August 1916
Commissioned	26 June 1917
Reclassified	As aircraft carrier, September 1925
Identification	Pennant number: 47
Motto	Ministrat arma furor (Latin: "Fury supplies arms")[2]
Nickname(s)	Spurious[1]
Fate	Sold for scrap, 1948
Badge	On a Black Field an eagle's head White, langued Red, armed Gold.[2]
General characteristics
Class and type	Courageous-class battlecruiser
Displacement	19,513 long tons (19,826 t) (normal) 22,890 long tons (23,257 t) (deep load)
Length	786 ft 9 in (239.8 m) (o/a)
Beam	88 ft (26.8 m)
Draught	24 ft 11 in (7.6 m)
Installed power	18 Yarrow boilers 90,000 shp (67,113 kW)
Propulsion	4 shafts; 4 geared steam turbines
Speed	31.5 knots (58.3 km/h; 36.2 mph)
Complement	737 officers and ratings
Armament	2 × single 18 in (457 mm) guns 11 × single 5.5 in (140 mm) guns 2 × single 3 in (76 mm) AA guns 2 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes
Armour	Belt: 2–3 in (51–76 mm) Decks: .75–3 in (19–76 mm) Barbettes: 3–7 in (76–178 mm) Turrets: 7–9 in (178–229 mm) Conning tower: 10 in (254 mm) Torpedo bulkheads: 1–1.5 in (25–38 mm)
General characteristics (as completed in 1925)
Class and type	Courageous-class aircraft carrier
Displacement	22,500 long tons (22,900 t) 26,500 long tons (26,900 t) (deep load)
Length	786 ft 9 in (239.8 m) (o/a)
Beam	88 ft (26.8 m)
Draught	27 ft 3 in (8.3 m)
Installed power	18 Yarrow boilers 90,000 shp (67,000 kW)
Propulsion	4 shafts, 4 geared steam turbines
Speed	30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range	7,480 nmi (13,850 km; 8,610 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement	795 (1939)
Armament	10 × single 5.5 in guns 6 × single 4 in (102 mm) AA guns
Armour	Belt: 2–3 in (51–76 mm) Decks: .75–1 in (19–25 mm) Bulkhead: 2–3 in (51–76 mm) Torpedo bulkheads: 1–1.5 in (25–38 mm)
Aircraft carried	36

HMS Furious was a modified Courageous-class battlecruiser built for the Royal Navy (RN) during the First World War. Designed to support the Baltic Project championed by the First Sea Lord, Lord Fisher, the ship was very lightly armoured and designed with a main battery of only two 18-inch (457 mm) guns. Furious was modified as an aircraft carrier while under construction. Her forward turret was removed and a flight deck was added in its place, such that aircraft had to manoeuvre around the superstructure to land. Later in the war, the ship had her rear turret removed and a second flight deck installed aft of the superstructure, but this was less than satisfactory due to air turbulence. Furious was briefly laid up after the war before she was reconstructed with a full-length flight deck in the early 1920s.

After her conversion, Furious was used extensively for trials of naval aircraft, and later as a training ship once large, modern fleet carriers such as Ark Royal entered service in the 1930s. During the early months of the Second World War, the carrier spent her time hunting for German raiders in the North Atlantic and escorting convoys. This changed dramatically during the Norwegian Campaign in early 1940, when her aircraft provided air support to British troops ashore in addition to attacking German shipping. The first of what would be numerous aircraft ferry missions was made by the carrier during the campaign. After the withdrawal of British troops in May, Furious made several anti-shipping strikes in Norway with little result before beginning a steady routine of ferrying aircraft for the Royal Air Force.

At first, Furious made several trips to West Africa, but she began to ferry aircraft to Gibraltar in 1941. An unsuccessful attack on German-occupied ports on the Arctic Ocean interrupted the ferry missions in mid-1941. Furious was given a lengthy refit in the United States and spent a few months training after her return in April 1942. She made several more ferry trips in mid-1942 before her aircraft attacked airfields in Vichy French Algeria as part of the opening stages of Operation Torch in November 1942. The ship remained in the Mediterranean until February 1943 when she was transferred to the Home Fleet.

Furious spent most of 1943 training, but made a number of attacks on the German battleship Tirpitz and other targets in Norway during the first half of 1944. By September 1944, the ship was showing her age and she was placed in reserve. Furious was decommissioned in April 1945, but was not sold for scrap until 1948.