HM Treasury

His Majesty's Treasury

1 Horse Guards Road in Westminster, London
Department overview
FormedBefore 1086
JurisdictionGovernment of the United Kingdom
Headquarters1 Horse Guards Road
Westminster, London
Employees1967 FTE (+114 in DMO)[1][2]
Annual budget£279.5 million (current) and £8.3 million (capital) (2021–2022)
Ministers responsible
Department executive
Child agencies
Websitegov.uk/hm-treasury

His Majesty's Treasury (HM Treasury or HMT), and informally referred to as the Treasury,[3] is a ministerial department of the Government of the United Kingdom. Analogous to a ministry of finance, it develops and executes the government's economic policy.[4]

The Treasury is responsible for public spending, financial services policy, taxation, state infrastructure, and economic growth.[5] It is led by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, currently Rachel Reeves since 5 July 2024.

The Treasury's main offices are located in London and Darlington, with additional offices in Edinburgh and Norwich.[5] It is one of the smallest government departments in terms of staff numbers[6], but widely considered the most powerful.[7][8][9][10]

  1. ^ "HMT workforce management information: February 2015". GOV.UK. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  2. ^ "HM Treasury Outcome Delivery Plan 2021 to 2022". gov.uk. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
  3. ^ Per the Interpretation Act 1978, officially the Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury.
  4. ^ Her Majesty's Treasury. devex.com. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  5. ^ a b "About us". GOV.UK. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
  6. ^ "Civil service staff numbers". Institute for Government. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
  7. ^ "'Orthodoxy' is not the issue: the Treasury's outsized power creates problems for government". Institute for Government. 19 January 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
  8. ^ "The unintended consequences of the Treasury". nesta. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
  9. ^ Barber, Lionel. "The Treasury today: a devalued currency?". dlv.prospect.gcpp.io. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
  10. ^ "Why Britain's Treasury must change its ways". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 15 April 2025.

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