Hadhabani (tribe)

Hadhbani Emirate
هەزەبانی
Hadhbani Emirate هەزەبانی
906–1131/1144
Capital	Erbil (winter capital) Salmas (summer capital)
Common languages	Kurdish
Religion	Islam
Government	Monarchy
History
• Established	906
• Imad Ad-Din Zengi conquers last remaining territory held by Hadhbanis	1131/1144
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Hamdanid dynasty
	Sallarid dynasty
Zengid dynasty

Hadhabani or Hadhbāni, Hadhbānī, Hadhbâniyya^[1] (also: Hadhbani) (Kurdish: ھەزەبانی, هۆزبان, Hecbanî) was a large medieval and most powerful Sunni Muslim Kurdish tribe divided into several groups, centered at Arbil, Oshnavieh and Urmia. Their dominion included the regions of Maragha and Urmia to the east, Arbil, Sinjar, and parts of Jazira to the south and west, and Barkari, Hakkari and Salmas to the north,^[1]^[2]^[3] as Erbil being one of their capital,^[4] ruling between the year 906 to 1131/1144.^[5]^[6]

^ ^a ^b Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli (2021). The Cambridge History of the Kurds. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-108-47335-4.
^ Peacock, Andrew (2017). "Rawwadids". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition. New York.
^ Kennedy, Hugh (2015). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. Routledge. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-317-37639-2.
^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ العزيز, محمود، أحمد عبد (2006). الامارة الهذبانية الكردية في آذربيجان وأربيل والجزيرة الفراتية: من 293-656/هـ 905־1258 م : دراسة سياسية حضارية (in Arabic). مكتب التفسير للنشر والاعلان،. pp. 65–66.
^ Minorsky, V. (1953). Studies in Caucasian History: I. New Light on the Shaddadids of Ganja II. The Shaddadids of Ani III. Prehistory of Saladin. CUP Archive. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-521-05735-6.

[:0-1] Bozarslan, Hamit; Gunes, Cengiz; Yadirgi, Veli (2021). The Cambridge History of the Kurds. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-108-47335-4.

[2] Peacock, Andrew (2017). "Rawwadids". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition. New York.

[3] Kennedy, Hugh (2015). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the Sixth to the Eleventh Century. Routledge. p. 215. ISBN 978-1-317-37639-2.

[:1-4] Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[5] العزيز, محمود، أحمد عبد (2006). الامارة الهذبانية الكردية في آذربيجان وأربيل والجزيرة الفراتية: من 293-656/هـ 905־1258 م : دراسة سياسية حضارية (in Arabic). مكتب التفسير للنشر والاعلان،. pp. 65–66.

[6] Minorsky, V. (1953). Studies in Caucasian History: I. New Light on the Shaddadids of Ganja II. The Shaddadids of Ani III. Prehistory of Saladin. CUP Archive. p. 143. ISBN 978-0-521-05735-6.

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