Back المجموعة الفردانية L1 Arabic Haplogrup mitocondrial humà L1 Catalan Haploskupina L1 (mtDNA) Czech Haplogruppe L1 German Haplogrupo L1 (ADNmt) Spanish Haploryhmä L1 (mtDNA) Finnish मातृवंश समूह ऍल१ Hindi Хаплогрупа L1 Macedonian
| Haplogroup L1 | |
|---|---|
| Possible time of origin | 107,600–174,300 YBP[1] |
| Possible place of origin | Central Africa |
| Ancestor | L1-6 |
| Descendants | L1b, L1c |
| Defining mutations | 3666, 7055, 7389, 13789, 14178, 14560[2] |
Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. It is most common in Central Africa and West Africa.
It diverged from L1-6 at about 140,000 years ago (140.6+33.7
−33.0 kya 95% CI).[3]
Its emergence is associated with the early peopling of Africa by anatomically modern humans during the Eemian, and it is now mostly found in African pygmies.
- ^ Soares, Pedro; Luca Ermini; Noel Thomson; Maru Mormina; Teresa Rito; Arne Röhl; Antonio Salas; Stephen Oppenheimer; Vincent Macaulay; Martin B. Richards (4 Jun 2009). "Supplemental Data Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock". The American Journal of Human Genetics. 84 (6): 82–93. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.05.001. PMC 2694979. PMID 19500773.
- ^ van Oven, Mannis; Manfred Kayser (13 Oct 2008). "Updated comprehensive phylogenetic tree of global human mitochondrial DNA variation". Human Mutation. 30 (2): E386–E394. doi:10.1002/humu.20921. PMID 18853457. S2CID 27566749.
- ^ "Correcting for Purifying Selection: An Improved Human Mitochondrial Molecular Clock Supplementary material (p. 82)" (PDF). 2009: 89. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-12-29.
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