Hayam Wuruk

Dyah Hayam Wuruk
Çri Nata Rajasanagara
Çri Nata Wilwatikta
4th Great King of Majapahit
Reign1350 – 1389
PredecessorTribhuwana Tunggadewī
SuccessorBhra Hyang Wisesa Wikramawardhana
2nd Prince of Kahuripan
Reignca. 1334 – 1350
PredecessorTribhuwana Tunggadewī
SuccessorTribhuwana Tunggadewī
BornDyah Hayam Wuruk
1334
Kingdom of Majapahit
Died1389 (aged 54–55)
Kingdom of Majapahit
SpousePaduka Sori
(d. 1388)
Issue
Regnal name
Çri Rajasanagara Jayawishnuwardhana
ꦯꦿꦶꦬꦗꦯꦟꦓꦬꦗꦪꦮꦶꦯ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦟꦸꦮꦂꦝꦟ
Posthumous name
Bhatāra Hyang Wekas ing Sukha
HouseRajasa
FatherKertawardhana Dyah Cakradhara, 1st Prince of Tumapel
MotherQueen Tribhuwana Tunggadewī
Genealogy diagram of Rajasa dynasty, the royal family of Singhasari and Majapahit. Rulers are highlighted with period of reign.

Hayam Vuruk (Indonesian : Hayam Wuruk, Sanskrit: हयम् वुरुक्, Kawi: ꦲꦪꦩ꧀ꦮꦸꦫꦸꦏ꧀) (1334–1389), also called Rajasanagara, Pa-ta-na-pa-na-wu, or Bhatara Prabhu after 1350, was a Javanese Hindu emperor from the Rajasa dynasty and the 4th emperor of the Majapahit Empire.[1][2] Together with his prime minister Gajah Mada, he reigned the empire at the time of its greatest power. During his reign, the Hindu epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, became ingrained in the culture and worldview of the Javanese through the wayang kulit (leather puppets).[3] He was preceded by Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi, and succeeded by his son-in-law Wikramawardhana.

Most of the accounts of his life were taken from the Nagarakretagama, a eulogy to Hayam Wuruk, and the Pararaton ("Book of Kings"), a Javanese historical chronicle.

  1. ^ Cœdès, George (1968). The Indianized states of Southeast Asia. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 9780824803681.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference JejakNusantara was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Mark Juergensmeyer and Wade Clark Roof, 2012, Encyclopedia of Global Religion, Volume 1, Page 557.

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